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What were U.S. soldiers called by other soldiers in WWI and why?. Zimmerman note. A telegram to Mexico that revealed Germany's intention to ally itself with Mexico if the United States entered the war. Versailles Treaty. The peace treaty that ended WWI. Allies.
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What were U.S. soldiers called by other soldiers in WWI and why?
Zimmerman note A telegram to Mexico that revealed Germany's intention to ally itself with Mexico if the United States entered the war
Versailles Treaty • The peace treaty that ended WWI
Allies • The countries that fought against Germany and Austria-Hungary during WWI.
Fourteen Points • Wilson’s plan for peace after WWI. • Only one point was agreed to by the allies and the U.S. Senate refused to ratify the treaty.
Reparations • Repayment by the enemy nation for economic injury suffered during a war
League of Nations • Alliance that would help ensure security and peace for all members • The United States did not join
Autocratic • A ruler with unlimited governing power • A dictator is an example
Self-determination • The principle that a territorial unit should select its own future political status
American Expeditionary Force • Name of the United States armed forces during WWI
Armistice • A temporary cease-fire between opponents • 11/11/18
Industrial Workers of the World • A radical labor organization (union) founded in 1905 that sought the overthrow of capitalism
Central Powers • Countries that fought against Britain, France and the United States in WWI
What was the immediate cause of WWI? • The assassination of the heir to the Austrian-Hungarian throne
What were the first few years of the war like? • Both sides (Allies and Central Powers) were stuck in a stalemate.
How did most Americans view Germany during the early years of the war? Most viewed Germany as cruel and cold blooded.
What was a major factor in the United States entering WWI? • Germany’s policy of unrestricted submarine warfare
What was life like for African Americans in the war? • African American troops were segregated and rarely allowed to engage in combat
How did women contribute to the war effort? • They often volunteered as nurses
What role did the federal government play in the economy during the war? • The government regulated (controlled) industrial production of war goods
What was life like in the United States during WWI? • The government curbed civil liberties • Women gained greater job opportunities • Prohibition was passed • Immigration was limited into the country
Why did many senators oppose the Versailles Treaty? • The Senate must approve all treaties by 2/3 vote • They didn’t want the United States to join the League of Nations
What made postwar adjustment difficult? • There was no plan for reintegrating returning troops into society