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International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development. Food Aid and Trade Food Security Master CD, IUSS, University of Pavia, 2008/09 Paola Fava Maria Elena Ladron de Guevara Prakash Sharma 23 April, 2009. International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development.
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International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Food Aid and TradeFood Security Master CD, IUSS, University of Pavia, 2008/09Paola FavaMaria Elena Ladron de Guevara Prakash Sharma23 April, 2009
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Food Aid has been one of the ways to solve food insecurity problems over the last60 years 840 million undernourished people in the world
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Food aid: types • Program • In-kind aid • Government to government transfer • Project • As part of a specific project • Relief or Emergency • Distributed in emergency situations • Countries facing chronic food insecurity
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Main donors involved
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Reasons for receiving Food Aid • Hunger? • Political • Economical • Commodity Surplus: (i.e. CSSD)
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development The process • Distribution • Big U.S. shipping companies involved • Major commodities used as Food Aid • Cereals (90%) • Rice • Course grains
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Food Prices • Inverse relationship
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development How does Food Aid affect trade? • Emergency Food Aid -Limited effect • Food aid can replace commercial imports
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Dumping - Undercuts local farmers Prices fall: Benefits food buyers Create new tastes and markets It can destabilize local markets
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Food Aid Concerns • Donor-driven system (promotes domestic interests) • Can create dependency • Food Aid management (corruption)
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Our thoughts.. • Food Aid is not one of the solutions to food insecurity • Paradox: over 50% of people suffering from hunger are smallholder farmers
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Possibilities • Weather-resistant seeds • Encourage transparency within governments • The usage of local markets • Food diversity • Financing research for sustainable approaches and infrastructure
International Master Programme in Cooperation and Development Thank you!