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PHILATELY. What is PHILATELY. Philately is the Hobby of systematic collection & study of Postage Stamps. It is also known as the “KING OF ALL HOBBIES”. The Postage Stamp.
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What is PHILATELY • Philately is the Hobby of systematic collection & study of Postage Stamps. • It is also known as the “KING OF ALL HOBBIES”.
The Postage Stamp • An embossed or printed stamp or an adhesive label to show that the postal charge has been paid equivalent to its face value. It is also : • A statement of sovereignty. • An outlet of celebration and promotion of a nation’s heritage. • A collectible item of value which may be different from its postal value.
Type of Postage stamp • Definitive Stamps. • Printed in large quantities at low cost for ordinary postal needs. Sold from counters of all Post Offices. • Themes of National Pride and Importance. • Series of definitive stamps issued so far: • Series I : Archaeological (started in 1949) • Series II : II Five year plan (started in 1955) • Series III: Map of India (started in 1959) • Series IV: Mixed subject (Started in 1965)
Types of Postage stamps • Series V: Mixed subject (started in 1974) • Series VI: Agriculture & Fisheries (started in 1976) • Series VII: Mixed subject including Science & Technology (started in 1986) • Series VIII: Natural Heritage (started in 2000) • Series IX: Makers of Modern India (Started in 2008)
Commemorative & Special Postage Stamps • Commemorative & Special Postage Stamps issued in limited quantities to • Honor an individual or event • Commemorate special occasion or event • More attention to design • Limited print order and in circulation for limited period. • Denomination of the postage stamp to commensurate with prevailing postal rate of inland, international mail. • In India – The print order normally varies from 3 lakhs for individuals to 8 lakhs for institutions and thematics.
Features of a Postage Stamp • Theme illustration • Denomination/postage value in Arabic numerals. • Name of the issuing country in Roman letters. • Name of the theme or design. • In case of commemorative stamp, year of issue. • Perforation.
Stamp DesignDescribes, defines and distinguishes a stamp • Primary Purpose of the Design • To relate the stamp to the occasion of issue • To showcase, publicize or highlight the subject being commemorated. • Secondary Purpose • Attract potential customers towards to hobby • Source of revenue generation as a collectible
Innovations in Designing & Presentation • Scented Stamps • Combination miniature sheets • Sheet lets and mixed sheets • Breaking away from the medium of paper • The Rock Dust Stamp – Gibraltar 2002, 4-stamp set • The Meteorite Dust Stamp – 2006, Austria, 0.03 from a 19 Kilogram stony meteorite found in Morocco in 2004 • The Cork Stamp – Portugal’s Cork Stamp, 2007, sliced cork (0.35mm)
Innovative media • The wooden stamp – Swiss 5-Franc postage stamp, September 7, 2004, is made from 120-year-old fir trees from Swiss forests. • The Embroidered stamp – Swiss Post, June 21, 2000. To call attention to the world-famous embroidery created in St. Gallen, a canton of Switzerland. • The Football (Soccer) Stamp – made of soccer ball material, Austria 2008. • Moving Image Stamps – Austria managed to put 48 images onto the stamp, which results in an approximately 3-Secon “movie appearing when stamp is view for different angles.
Innovative media • The CD-ROM Stamp – Bhutan “ Bhutan” 100 years of Monarchy"," Bhutan: In Harmony with Nature”. • Innovation with shapes and perforation • Star shaped Tortoise Stamp • Heart shaped valentine stamp • Football shaped stamps
Innovative Products and Souvenir • Posters, T-shirts, Calendars, caps etc. with stamp design • Pencil box, scale, pencils, book-marks • Stickers and cut-outs • Pen stands • Zig – saw puzzles • Stamp coloring books • Stamp story books • Thematic books
Guidelines for issue of commemorative postage stamps • Issue on a theme of relevance to the Nation, its policies and issues of concern • Normally not more than one stamp to issue on the same subject. • Regionally important to be commemorated to be issued on special cover with special cancellation.
Postal Stationery Consists of • Single Post Card • Reply Post Card • Inland Letter Card • Embossed Envelope • Aerogramme • Meghdoot Postcard • Registered Letter Cover
Philatelic Ancillaries First Day Cover • A cover issued by the Postal administration relevant to the theme of the special stamp being issued and tying the stamp to the cover with a date stamp bearing the date of issue of the cover First Day Postmark • Postmark used by a Post Office to cancel a stamp on its first day of issue.
Philatelic Ancillaries Information Brochure • A small pamphlet brought out to give the technical data and information about the subject of the stamp. Special Cover • Issued to commemorate and event or subject which is not important enough to be commemorated by issue of a special postage stamp.
Philatelic Ancillaries • Mark an important event like an Exhibition, introduction of a new service or by private individuals or organisations and institutions on payment of a small fee. • Covers to bear minimum inland letter mail. • Powers to issue special covers rest with Heads of Circles except those having a subject of diplomatic relations.
Special Cancellation • Can be issued with or without a Special Cover by individuals or organizations on payment of a small fee with the approval of Heads of Circles.
Pictorial Cancellation • A permanent regular date cancellation provided at any Post Office located on a place of tourist attraction. • Miniature sheet, a block of one or more stamps where the design extends beyond the perforation.
Printing & Distribution of stamps/stationery • Printing of definitive stamps – India Security Press, Nashik • Commemorative/special postage stamps: • India Security Press, Nashik & Security Printing Press, Hyderabad • Commemorative Postage Stamps are directly supplied to Philatelic Bureaux by the Printers
PhilatelyThe hobby of collection and display of stamps –following laid down principles ad practices. • Why collect/buy a stamp • Intellectual reasons • Profit motive • Aesthetic pleasure/thing of beauty • Part of another hobby/cause/theme • Keen competitor • Source of education, learning • Inculcates the habit of research and attention of detail
Philately Industry • Primary market • Secondary market • Wholesalers • Retailers • Auctioneers • Agents
Philately : Product • Theme selection • Product planning • Stamp, setenant, sheetlet, minisheet, maximcard • Size, denomination, quantity limitations • Special packs, presentation packs • Innovations in shape, perforation, perfume • Breaking the barrier of medium
Price Policy • As per the UPU requirement, denomination should be the same as price and should co-relate with letter prosage rate.
Place • Manner of stamp supply and sale • Retail counter in Philately Bureau • Mail Orders • Philately Deposit Account
Strengths of Indian philately • Responsible issue policy without any gimmicks • No dearth of subjects to depict on stamps in a large and diverse country. • Revenue earning potential has been reorganised • Promotion and development of philately now being pursued in a planned manner
Philatelic Bureaux & Counters • A Branch of a Post Office specifically set up to deal with receipt and sale of philatelic items i.e. commemorative postage stamps, FDCs, Special Covers, new issues of definitive stamps and new stationery • Also provide special cancellation of first date of issue of FDC • Maintains upto date record of Philatelic Deposit Accounts and mail orders.
Philatelic Bureaux & Counters • Philatelic Counter • Counter for sale of philatelic items which does not provide special cancellations but only a standard cancellation of first day of issue only similar for all philatelic issues. • Does not provide facility of accepting the mail order or operation of a philatelic Depost Account.
Philatelic Deposit Account • A standing order system to facilitate door step deliver of Philatelic products • Can be opened with a minimum depost of Rs 200/- • Supplies made once a month • Supplies to oversees customers services by Mumbai GPO • No service, handling, postage fee for inland customers • Currently about 50,000 standing a/cs in the bureaus across the country
Philately Activities of INDIA POST • Commemorative/Special Postage Stamps - Design, Print, Supply and Sales • Definitive Postage Stamps and Postage Stationery - Design, Print, Supply and Sales • Promoting the Hobby of Philately • Publicity, workshops, seminars, school visits etc. • National Philatelic Museum, Philatelic Galleries • Philatelic Exhibitions • Organising exhibitions at different levels within the country • Participating in exhibitions
Importance of Philately • Source of Revenue • Image of the Department • Create Customers for future
Holding exhibitions • State level once in 2 years • At least for 3 days • Taking help of clubs • Venue • Frames • Security • Lighting • Rules • Mounting • Special cover • Awards • Dismounting