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INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Governme

INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Government Department Government of Kerala www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in. Sanitation. Sanitation refers to way of life expressed through. Personal hygiene

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INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Governme

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  1. INITIATIVES FOR OFFICE & PUBLIC INSTITUTION SANITATION FOR IMPROVING EFFICENCY Suchitwa Mission Local Self Government Department Government of Kerala www.sanitation.kerala.gov.in

  2. Sanitation Sanitation refers to way of life expressed through • Personal hygiene • Safe disposal of human excreta • 3. Safe handling of drinking water • 4. Liquid waste management • 5. Solid waste management • 6. Home sanitation and food hygiene • 7. Office / Institution hygiene • 8.Community environmental sanitation for better health and environment

  3. OFFICE SANITATION SELF EVALUATION & ACTION Social Audit 15- 1-2010

  4. OFFICE SANITATION Action Components

  5. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 1.Environmental Upkeep of Premise

  6. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 2. Toilets / Urinals

  7. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 3. Waste Management Facilities- (Liquid waste)

  8. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 4.Waste Management Facilities- (Solid Waste)

  9. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 5.Availability of Drinking Water

  10. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 6.Beautification

  11. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 7.Keeping of Office Records / Record Room

  12. OFFICE SANITATION ACTION PLAN- Check List 8.Front Office / Information Centre

  13. Technological Options

  14. Black Water Treatment / Disposal Options TOILET Low Cost on-Site sanitation ( Pit ) SEWERAGE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT SOAK PIT SEPTIC TANK

  15. Simple Pit Toilet

  16. EXCRETA DISPOSAL Twin Pit Ventilated Improved Latrine • One pit at a time • One year for one pit • Clearing content after one year • Alternating cycle of operation

  17. EXCRETA DISPOSAL • Twin Pit Water Seal Toilet It is a complete excreta disposal system It has • Water Closet Pan • Water Seal and Trap • Junction Chamber • Drain Pipes • Leach Pits • Single Pit Water Seal Toilet • Water Closet Pan • Water Seal and Trap • Junction Chamber • Drain Pipes • Leach Pits

  18. GREY WATER DISPOSAL

  19. Classification of Wastes according to their Properties • Bio – degradable Can be degraded • Non – degradable Cannot be degraded

  20. Segregation of Waste at Point of Source Organic Waste Kerosene can, petrol can, battery Tube lights, photographic materials Plastic, glass, metal Paper, wood, etc

  21. Solid Waste Strorage • Segregation at Source Awareness • Biodegradable in green plastic bucket of 10 -50 litre • non – degradableWhite bin of 15 -50 litre

  22. Solid Waste Management at Source • Segregated storage • Management of biodegradable waste • Storage & Hand Over of non biodegradable waste • Storage & Hand Over ofhazardous waste

  23. Treatment of Bio –degradable Waste • Composting • Biogas plants

  24. Treatment of Biodegradable Waste Composting • Aerobic • Anaerobic (Pit / Ring)

  25. Pit Method Two pits of 1m x 1m x 1m Single layer of broken bricks at bottom Ridge with mud at the periphery of pit Contd…….. AnaerobicComposting

  26. Biogas Plants • Institutional Level

  27. Types of biogas Plants Biogas • Floating Dome KVIC / Pragati • Fixed Dome Janata / Deenabandhu / Chinese

  28. Biogas

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