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China in Isolation

China in Isolation. Chapter 28.1. Do Now. If you were the leader of ________ and your country was self- sufficient… Why would it be harmful to have other countries start trading with you?. China and the West. Self- sufficient Earned more for exports than they spent on imports

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China in Isolation

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  1. China in Isolation Chapter 28.1

  2. Do Now • If you were the leader of ________ and your country was self- sufficient… • Why would it be harmful to have other countries start trading with you?

  3. China and the West • Self- sufficient • Earned more for exports than they spent on imports • Foreigners could only do business in south of China, Guangzhou • Opium changed everything • War breaks out 1839-1842 • Treaty of Nanjing • Extraterritorial rights@ 5 Chinese ports

  4. Growing Internal Problems • Population growth, 30% in 60 years • Food production remained the same • Opium addictions rose • Taiping Rebellion • 1850s organized peasant army (1 million ppl) • 1853 Hong (leader) captured Nanjing made new capital • New leaders feuded often • By 1864 20 million + died in rebellion

  5. Foreign Influence Grows • Taiping Rebellion and other disputes put pressure on gov’t • Reform vs. traditional ways • Dowager Empress Cixi1862-1908 did not support reforms, wanted to self strengthen • Countries took advantage of China • U.S. Open Door Policy

  6. Rise of Chinese Nationalism • Frustration rises, humiliated • Emperor Guangxu strong reformist- modernize (Econ., Mil., Educ., Gov’t.) • Boxers (poor peasants don’t like privileged foreigners) • Society of Righteous and Harmonious Fists • Campaign against Empress= Boxer Rebellion • In 1900 invade Beijing but were defeated

  7. Changes- Reform • Qing court realized China needed to make changes • 1905 Empress Dowager sent Chinese officials around the world to study other countries and gov’ts • 1906 return recommend they restructure the gov. • Based on Japan’s constitutional monarchy • Change came slowly

  8. With your country • Sit with fellow leaders of your country • Write a treaty forcing China to trade with you after your troops help defeat the Boxers in the rebellion • Cite specific terms and conditions you want China to agree to • Include: taxes, trade, who is involved

  9. Respond • What purpose did the Open Door notes serve for American Foreign Policy? • Your opinion, support with evidence

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