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W E L C O M E. 热烈欢迎尊敬的中国代表团. SOUTHERN REGIONAL LOAD DESPATCH CENTRE Power Grid Corporation of India Limited ( A Government of India Enterprise ). OUR MISSION.
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W E L C O M E 热烈欢迎尊敬的中国代表团 SOUTHERN REGIONAL LOAD DESPATCH CENTRE Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (A Government of India Enterprise)
OUR MISSION ESTABLISHMENT AND OPERATION OF REGIONAL AND NATIONAL POWER GRIDS TO FACILITATE TRANSFER OF POWER WITHIN AND ACROSS THE REGIONS WITH RELIABILITY SECURITY AND ECONOMY ON SOUND COMMERCIAL PRINCIPLES
KARNATAKA ANDHRAPRADESH MAX DEMAND MET MAX DEMAND MET 7143 MW 4805 MW INSTALLED CAPACITY INSTALLED CAPACITY 8915 MW 5041 MW DAILY CONSUMPTION DAILY CONSUMPTION 79 MU 130 MU TAMILNADU KERALA MAX DEMAND MET MAX DEMAND MET 7138 MW 2348 MW INSTALLED CAPACITY INSTALLED CAPACITY 2553 MW 6900 MW DAILY CONSUMPTION DAILY CONSUMPTION 35 MU 125 MU SOUTHERN REGION INSTALLED CAPACITY:28501 MW MAX DEMAND MET:20428 MW
SR GRID MAP TALCHER 3500 MW TRANSFER CAPABILITY ON HVDC BHADRAVATI JEYPORE 178x2 SIMHADRI NTPC 2x221 8x4 RSTPP GAZUWAKA(AP) 1 301x2 189 15x2 P 187 195 VISAKHAPATNAM (POWERGRID) 267x2 KHAMMAM HYDERABAD 317 P P 115 197x2 P MMDP 155 P VIJAYAWADA 146x2 221x2 258 RAICHUR NAGARJUNASAGAR P Nagjhari 279 172 308 SSLMM MUNIRABAD P KODASAALY 277 KURNOOL 52x2 KAIGA SIRSI 120 P N GOOTY CUDDAPAH 60 P DAVANAGERE 300 NELLORE 173 302 400 KV LINE PRESENTLY OPERATED AT 220 KV KADRA HIRIYUR 330 242 NELAMANGALA 28 ALMATHI BANGALORE 98 P MADRAS P KOLAR HOODY HOSUR MAPS 182 181 63 175 PONDICHERY SALEM 54 P NEYVELI 179 151 164x2 UDUMALPET TRICHY P 130x2 TRICHUR P P 127 130x2 P MADURAI ABOUT 38000 CKM OF 400/220 KV TRANSMISSION PALLOM KAYANKULAM EDAMON 2x78 THIRUVANATHAPURAM
Hierarchy of The ULDC Scheme in Southern Region RLDC,Bangalore SCC, Pondy CPCC Hyderabad Kalamassery Chennai Bangalore Andhra Kerala Tamilnadu Karnataka Hyderabad Kalam’erry Chennai Bangalore Cuddapah Kannur Erode Davangere Warangal Trivandrum Madurai Hubli Vijayawada
Information Flow to Control Centres Ramagundam Karnataka Warangal Satellite Ghanapur HYDERABAD Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh Hubli Davangeree MW Link Chinkampalli FO Link Bangalore State owneed Link CHENNAI Sub-LDC SLDC Pondy RCLDC Kannur-B Erode UT of Pondy Kerala KALAMASSERY Tamilnadu Madurai Vydyuthi Bhavanam
Southern Region Grid Complexities in Monitoring & Control Integrated Opn of Ten Power Utilities Inter-Regional Energy Transfer ≈5000MU (HVDC) Generators –Hydro, Thermal,Gas/IPP 412 nos. Transmission Network 400/220kV 37802 Ckm Installed Capacity ≈28500 MW 40,000 POINTS Active Power, Reactive Power, Voltage, Frequency, Transformer Tap Position, Circuit Breaker Position, Isolator Position etc. Transformation Capacity- 43545 MVA Transformers (220kV and above) 474 nos. Dynamic Grid Conditions PROJECT COST:Rs 6840 MILLION(1230 MILLION YUAN) COMPLETED SIX MONTHS AHEAD OF SCHEDULE
COMPLEXITIES • 107,600 ANALOG POINTS • 14100 TELEMETERED ANALOG POINTS • 23500 TELEMETERED STATUS POINTS • 705,000 BYTES TRANSACTED EVERY 10 SECS • 302 RTU STATIONS • 2300 KMS OPTIC FIBRE LINKS • 35 MICROWAVE LINKS • 288 PLCC LINKS • MORE THAN 1800 VIDEO TRENDS • SINGLE NETWORK MODEL FOR ENTIRE GRID • TRANSPARENCY
CAPABILITIES • 500,000 ANALOG POINTS • 500,000 STATUS POINTS • MORE THAN 1800 VIDEO TRENDS • CONTINOUS DATABASE RECORDING • REAL TIME NETWORK ANALYSIS EVERY 5 MIN • AUTOMATIC TRIGGER OF DISTURBANCE CASES • REDUNDANCY AT COMMUNICATION, HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE LEVELS • DESPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR-INTERFACED WITH REAL-TIME SYSTEM
ULDC-THE EYES AND EARS OF THE SYSTEM OPERATOR • ALL CONSTITUENTS GET THE SAME DATA IN REAL TIME. • TRANSPARENCY. • SYNERGY IN OPERATION. • NO “PASSING THE BUCK” APPROACH. • QUANTUM LEAP IN VISIBILITY TO OPERATOR. • INCREASED CONFIDENCE. • FOCUS ON SECURITY AND ECONOMY. • INCRESED SCOPE FOR TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER REGIONS SOME ULDC PICTURES
ULDC-THE EYES AND EARS OF THE SYSTEM OPERATOR • PREMPTIVE, DYNAMIC “EARLY WARNING” SYSTEMS. • LOAD ANGLE. • ALARMS • CONTINGENCY ANALYSIS • GRID LESS VULNERABLE TO DISTURBANCES. • ANALYSIS OF GRID INCIDENTS – ACCURATE AND EASIER • RESTORATION AFTER PERTURBATION BECOMES MUCH FASTER.
AVAILABILITY BASED TARIFF A RATIONAL TARIFF STRUCTURE SCIENTIFIC SETTLEMENT SYSTEM
WHAT IS AVAILABILITY TARIFF? • PAYMENT OF FIXED COST αPLANT AVAILABILITY. • VARIABLE COST α SCHEDULED GENERATION • DEVIATIONS ATTRACT A FREQUENCY LINKED CHARGE.(UI-UNSCHEDULED INTERCHANGE)