80 likes | 257 Views
Our Christmahanakwanzika Windmill Presentation. Team Members. Sasha Clark Ilona Molotoka Alexandria Butler Shanel Crawford-Harris. Device Design. Generator. Base Dowel Rod. Windmill. How it works?.
E N D
Team Members Sasha Clark Ilona Molotoka Alexandria Butler Shanel Crawford-Harris
Device Design Generator Base Dowel Rod Windmill
How it works? • Our generator creates an electromotive force (emf) which calculates the energy gained per unit of charge in volts. • The magnets inside the generator creates a magnetic field. • The fan spins our windmill, therefore rotating our magnet to create an induced current which will hopefully light our light bulb. • The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy.
Calculations… P=½APv^3 Velocity = 8 m/s ρ is the density of air, which is 1 kg/m3. Area of one blade:((length of one blade)^2)*π. Length of one blade: 7.25 in = .184 m Using that equation and our results, we get: P=½ (kg/m^3)(.184m)^2(π)(8m/s)^3= 27.23 W • That value is the ideal power from the air going into the generator in a perfect system, our actual power is much lower, because energy is lost due to friction. • The voltage and resistance of the generator: P=v^2/R P=(.3)^2/45.7=.00196watts • Efficiency = Power (Actual)/Power (input)=(.00196/27.23)*100=.007% • The generator works through electromagnetic induction. By spinning the magnet, we change magnetic field which induced a voltage in the coil.
Construction issues • Propellers did not work at a constant velocity. • Base rod broke. • Weak magnet. • Magnets bumping the inside of the box.
Conclusion This project helped us: • Understand and apply the concepts of electricity, wind speed, and power. • Use alternative resources to help build our project successfully. • Work together as a team towards a common goal.