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This document describes the abstract on the wire data structures and multiple bindings to on the wire representations (not just SOAP). Tool Kits can build client and server stub code from WSDL Messages.
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WSDL Specification • WSDL = Web Service Description Language • Similar to ASN.1 – describes the abstract on the wire data structures • Multiple bindings to on the wire representations (not just SOAP) • Tool Kits can build client and server stub code from WSDL
Messages <!-- Message Definitions --> <message name="searchRetrieveRequest"> <part name="query" nullable="true" type="xsd:string"/> <part name="startRecord" type="xsd:int"/> <part name="maximumRecords" type="xsd:int"/> <part name="responseSchema" nullable="true" type="xsd:string"/> <part name="recordSchema" nullable="true" type="xsd:string"/> </message> <message name="searchRetrieveResponse"> <part name="searchRetrieveResponse" type="zng:searchRetrieveResponse"/> </message> • Note: Query – CQL, Result Set Name, empty for Explain
PortTypes <!-- Port Types --> <portType name="zngPort"> <operation name="searchRetrieve"> <input message="zng:searchRetrieveRequest" name="searchRetrieveRequest"/> <output message="zng:searchRetrieveResponse" name="searchRetrieveResponse"/> </operation> </portType>
HTTP GET Binding <binding name="zngURLBinding" type="zng:zngPort"> <http:binding verb="GET"/> <operation name="searchRetrieve"> <http:operation location=""/> <input> <http:urlEncoded/> </input> <output> <mime:content type="text/xml"/> </output> </operation> </binding>
HTTP GET Example http://www.server.com/search?query=author%3aSmith &startRecord=0&maximumRecords=10 &responseSchema=zng:RS1&recordSchema=DC
SOAP/HTTP POST Binding <binding name="zngSoapBinding" type="zng:zngPort"> <soap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http/"/> <operation name="searchRetrieve"> <soap:operation soapAction="" style="rpc"/> <input> <soap:body encodingStyle=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/ namespace="urn:z3950:zng_prototype1" use="literal"/> </input> <output> <soap:body encodingStyle=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/ namespace="urn:z3950:zng_prototype1" use="literal"/> </output> </operation> </binding>
SOAP/HTTP Example <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/ xmlns:zng="urn:z3950:zng_prototype1“ SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <zng:query>Author:Smith</zng:query> <zng:startRecord>0</zng:startRecord> <zng:maximumRecords>10</zng:maximumRecords> <zng:responseSchema>zng:RS1</zng:recordSchema> <zng:recordSchema>ONIX</zng:recordSchema> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>
Misc. • Encryption (if required) via https (SSL) • Authentication via HTTP Authentication
Response • Actual Response Schema specified in request • Schema either requests an XML document (for browser clients) or a SOAP wrapped XML document • Default is “RS1”
Response Schema RS1Overview <complexType name="searchRetrieveResponse"> <sequence> <element name="resultSetReference" nullable="true" type="zng:resultSetReference"/> <element name="totalHits" nullable="false" type="xsd:integer"/> <element name="records" nullable="false" type="zng:records"/> <element name="status" nullable="false" type="zng:status"/> </sequence> </complexType>
Response Schema RS1Result Set Reference <complexType name="resultSetReference"> <sequence> <element name="resultSetName" type="xsd:string"/> <element name="resultSetTTL" nullable="true" type="xsd:string"/> </sequence> </complexType> • Note – result set name server generated
Response Schema RS1Records <complexType base="soap:Array" name="records"> <sequence> <element name="record" type="zng:record" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </complexType> <complexType name="record"> <sequence> <element name="schema" nullable="false" type="xsd:string"/> <element name="recordData" type="xsd:anyType"/> </sequence> </complexType>
Response Schema RS1Status <complexType name="status"> <sequence> <element name="statusCode" type="xsd:int"/> <element name="diagnostic" nullable="true" type="zng:diagnostic" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </sequence> </complexType>
Response Schema RS1Diagnostic <complexType name="diagnostic"> <sequence> <element name="condition" type="xsd:int"/> <element name="additionalInformation" nullable="true" type="xsd:string"/> </sequence> </complexType> • Used as non-surrogate in Status structure • Used as surrogate in Record structure
Response Schema RS1 - Example (SOAP Wrapped) <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/ xmlns:zng="urn:z3950:zng_prototype1“ SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"> <SOAP-ENV:Body> <zng:searchRetrieveResponse> <zng:resultSetReference> <zng:resultSetName>SERVER-GENERATED-NAME</zng:resultSetName> <zng:resultSetTTL>16 Oct 2001 15:00:00 GMT</zng:resultSetTTL> </zng:resultSetReference> <zng:totalHits>2</zng:totalHits> <zng:records> <zng:record> <zng:recordSchema>DC</zng:recordSchema> <zng:recordData> <DC:Author>Smith</DC:Author> <DC:Title>A Book</DC:Title> </zng:recordData> </zng:record> <zng:record> <zng:recordSchema>zng:diagnostic</zng:recordSchema> <zng:recordData> <zng:diagnostic> <zng:condition>2</zng:condition> <zng:additionalInformation>Record withheld due to Access Control</zng:additionalInformation> </zng:diagnostic> </zng:recordData> </zng:record> </zng:records> <zng:status> <zng:statusCode>1</zng:statusCode> <!-- Partial Success --> <zng:diagnostic> <zng:condition>2</zng:condition> <zng:additionalInformation>Records withheld due to Access Control</zng:additionalInformation> </zng:diagnostic> </zng:status> </zng:searchRetrieveResponse> </SOAP-ENV:Body> </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>