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Awareness Level Lesson 2A Presentation. Hazardous Materials for First Responders, 3 rd Ed. Are Hazardous Materials Present?. What clues may indicate the presence of hazardous materials? What information do container shapes, placards, labels, and other markings give first responders?
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Awareness Level Lesson 2A Presentation Hazardous Materials for First Responders, 3rd Ed.
Are Hazardous Materials Present? • What clues may indicate the presence of hazardous materials? • What information do container shapes, placards, labels, and other markings give first responders? This lesson will help answer these questions and aid you in identifying the presence of hazardous materials. Awareness Level
Primary Clues Indicating Hazardous Materials • Occupancy types, locations, and pre-incident surveys • Container shapes • Transportation placards, labels, and markings • Other markings and colors (nontransportation) • Written resources • Senses • Monitoring and detection devices Awareness Level
Purposes of Pre-Incident Surveys • Reduce the number of on-site decisions • Reduce oversights • Reduce confusion • Reduce duplication of efforts (1 of 2) Awareness Level
Purposes of Pre-Incident Surveys • Identify the following items: • Exposures to people, property, environment • Types, quantities, and locations of hazardous materials • Dangers of the hazardous materials • Building features • Site characteristics • Possible access/egress difficulties • Inherent limitations of the responding organizations (2 of 2) Awareness Level
Provisions Included in a LERP • Identifications • Reporting facilities • High-risk facilities • Likely routes for EHS transport • Methods/procedures to be followed in the event of any release of an extremely hazardous substance (EHS) (1 of 3) Awareness Level
Provisions Included in a LERP • Designation of a community emergency coordinator and facility emergency coordinators • Procedures to be used by coordinators in notifying: • Public • Persons designated in the emergency plan • Methods for determining the occurrence of a release and the area or population likely to be affected by such release (2 of 3) Awareness Level
Provisions Included in a LERP • Description of emergency equipment and facilities in the community • Evacuation plans • Training programs • Methods and schedules for exercising the emergency plans (3 of 3) Awareness Level
Fuel storage facilities Gas/service stations and convenience stores Paint supply stores Plant nurseries, garden centers, and agricultural facilities Pest control and lawn care companies Medical facilities Photo processing laboratories Dry cleaners Plastics and high-technology factories Commercial Occupancies Containing Hazardous Materials (1 of 2) Awareness Level
Mercantile concerns Chemistry laboratories Lumberyards Feed/farm stores Veterinary clinics Print shops Warehouses Industrial and utility plants Port shipping facilities Treatment storage disposal facilities Commercial Occupancies Containing Hazardous Materials (2 of 2) Awareness Level
Drain cleaners Pesticides Fertilizers Paint products Flammable liquids Propane tanks Hazardous Materials Foundat Private Occupancies Awareness Level
Locations Likely to Have Hazardous Materials Incidents • Schools • Private property • Material transfer sites • Locations involving modes of transportation • Roadways • Railways • Waterways • Airways • Pipelines Awareness Level
Bulk Packaging • Refers to a packaging, other than that on a vessel or barge, in which materials are loaded with no intermediate form of containment • Meets one of the following criteria: • Maximum capacity is greater than 119 gallons (450 L) as a receptacle for a liquid • Maximum net mass is greater that 882 pounds (400 kg) or maximum capacity is greater than 119 gallons (450 L) as a receptacle for a solid • Water capacity is 1,001 pounds (454 kg) or greater as a receptacle for a gas Awareness Level
Nonbulk Packaging • Is smaller than minimum criteria established for bulk packaging • Composite packages and combination packages may also be classified as nonbulk packaging Awareness Level
Horizontal tank Cone roof tank Open top floating roof tank Covered top floating roof tank Covered top floating roof tank with geodesic dome Lifter roof tank Vapordome roof tank Atmospheric underground storage tank Atmospheric/Nonpressure Containers Awareness Level
Horizontal Tank Awareness Level
Cone Roof Tank Awareness Level
Open Top Floating Roof Tank Awareness Level
Covered Top Floating Roof Tank Awareness Level
Covered Top Floating Roof Tank with Geodesic Dome Awareness Level
Lifter Roof Tank Awareness Level
Vapordome Roof Tank Awareness Level
Atmospheric Underground Storage Tank Awareness Level
Low-Pressure Storage Tanks and Pressure Vessels • Dome roof tank • Spheroid tank • Noded spheroid tank • Horizontal pressure vessel • Spherical pressure vessel • Cryogenic-liquid storage tank Awareness Level
Dome Roof Tank Awareness Level
Spheroid Tank Awareness Level
Noded Spheroid Tank Awareness Level
Horizontal Pressure Vessel Awareness Level
Spherical Pressure Vessel Awareness Level
Cryogenic-Liquid Storage Tank Awareness Level
Rail Tank Cars • Nonpressure tank car • Pressure tank car • Cryogenic liquid tank car • Pneumatically unloaded hopper car • High-pressure tube car Awareness Level
Nonpressure Tank Car Awareness Level
Pressure Tank Car Awareness Level
Cryogenic Liquid Tank Car Awareness Level
Pneumatically Unloaded Hopper Car Awareness Level
High-Pressure Tube Car Awareness Level
Cargo Tank Trucks • Nonpressure liquid tank • Low-pressure chemical tank • Corrosive liquid tank • High-pressure tank • Cryogenic liquid tank • Compressed-gas/tube trailer • Dry bulk cargo tanker Awareness Level
Nonpressure Liquid Tank Awareness Level
Low-Pressure Chemical Tank Awareness Level
Corrosive Liquid Tank Awareness Level
High-Pressure Tank Awareness Level
Cryogenic Liquid Tank Awareness Level
Compressed-Gas/Tube Trailer Awareness Level
Dry Bulk Cargo Tank Awareness Level
UN/DOT Hazard Classes • Class 1: Explosives • Class 2: Gases • Class 3: Flammable and combustible liquids • Class 4: Flammable solids, spontaneously combustible materials, and dangerous-when-wet materials • Class 5: Oxidizers and organic peroxides (1 of 2) Awareness Level
UN/DOT Hazard Classes • Class 6: Poison (toxic) and poison inhalation hazard • Class 7: Radioactive materials • Class 8: Corrosive materials • Class 9: Miscellaneous dangerous goods (2 of 2) Awareness Level
UN Commodity Identification Numbers • A four-digit number assigned to each hazardous material listed in the current ERG • Often displayed on placards, labels, orange panels, and/or white diamonds • May be preceded by the letters NA or UN • Also appears on shipping papers • Assists first responders in identifying the material and referencing it in the ERG (1 of 4) Awareness Level
UN Commodity Identification Numbers • Display methods for UN commodity identification numbers • In a white rectangle inside a placard between the placard symbol and hazard class • In an orange rectangle beneath the placard • On a plain white square-on-point display configuration having the same outside dimensions as a placard (2 of 4) Awareness Level
UN Commodity Identification Numbers (3 of 4) Awareness Level
UN Commodity Identification Numbers • Must be displayed on the following containers/packages: • Rail tank cars • Cargo tank trucks • Portable tanks • Bulk packages • Vehicle containers containing large quantities of hazardous materials • Certain nonbulk packages (4 of 4) Awareness Level