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A Chemehuevi Lexicon

A Chemehuevi Lexicon. Hans Nelson, Mike Manookin, and Dirk Elzinga. Department of Linguistics - Brigham Young University. Chemehuevi. A Uto-Aztecan language closely related to Southern Paiute Spoken in Western Arizona and Eastern California

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A Chemehuevi Lexicon

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  1. A Chemehuevi Lexicon Hans Nelson, Mike Manookin, and Dirk Elzinga Department of Linguistics - Brigham Young University

  2. Chemehuevi • A Uto-Aztecan language closely related to Southern Paiute • Spoken in Western Arizona and Eastern California • The Colorado and Chemehuevi Valley Indian Reservations • Presently, there are fewer than 20 speakers (all over 40 yrs. old)

  3. Previous Work • Previous documentation of Chemehuevi is rather sparse. • A few words are collected in Kroeber's Notes on Shoshonean Dialects of Southern California (1909). • J. P. Harrington collected large amounts of Chemehuevi vocabulary. • George Laird later published two books on Chemehuevi ethnology which include short texts in Chemehuevi and fair sized word lists (Laird 1976, 1984). • Margaret Press’s UCLA Ph.D. Dissertation (1975), revised 1979, represents the most detailed linguistic studies of the language. • All print sources (nothing digitally archived)

  4. Project Task • Task: the continued construction and preservation of a lexicon for the Chemehuevi language. • Designed to satisfy two goals: (1) provide the Chemehuevi community on-line access to a dictionary of their language and (2) store such a dictionary in an open exchange format (XML) capable of export to various other formats (such as other XML formats, HTML, etc.). • Wanted easy data entry for linguists (Excel – Mac/PC)

  5. Mac db  CSV  Excel

  6. Excel  XML Application • ‘ExcelApp’ – (1) transforms Excel spreadsheet into XML, (2) GUI for invoking MSXML 4.0 XSLT • VB.NET Application • Interacts directly with the Excel Object Model • checks special XML characters • Excel  XML, TBX, eXML

  7. <!-- Version 1 Chemehuevi Language XML DTD (Root Element: "clxml")> <!-- Author: Hans Nelson Feb. 28th, 2004 --> <!ELEMENT clxml (term)+> <!ATTLIST clxml lang CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT term (surfaceForm,pos,singularForm,dualForm,pluralForm,momentaneous,durative,definition,translation,etymology,source,audio,sample,sentence,illustration)> <!ATTLIST term id CDATA #REQUIRED > <!ELEMENT surfaceForm (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT pos (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT singularForm (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT dualForm (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT pluralForm (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT momentaneous (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT durative (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT definition (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT translation (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT etymology (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT source (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT audio (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT sample (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT sentence (#PCDATA)> <!ELEMENT illustration (#PCDATA)>

  8. XML to HTML

  9. http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/elzingad/chemehuevi_dictionary/http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/elzingad/chemehuevi_dictionary/

  10. Final Thoughts • The content, since it is in xml can be mapped easily to common ontology and linguistic terminology. • Format is nonproprietary and uses XML constrained by a DTD. • The lexicon is also accessible on-line and preserved in XML. • This project provides crucial documentation for Chemehuevi. • Makes data available in a variety of formats via storage in XML. • This project also implements a new approach to the problem of online documentation (e.g. maintenance, updating) of digital language resources by allowing XSLT to rapidly and automatically transform this XML based lexicon into HTML WebPages.

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