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A visit to FULL CIRCLE FARM Boone County, Iowa Operated by Nan Bonfils, Don Adams, and Harold Adams. Full Circle Farm as a Sustainable Agro-ecosystem. The farmers work with nature by: Capturing as much solar energy as possible while reducing the use of fossil fuels
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A visit toFULL CIRCLE FARMBoone County, IowaOperated byNan Bonfils, Don Adams, and Harold Adams Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Full Circle Farm as a SustainableAgro-ecosystem The farmers work with nature by: • Capturing as much solar energy as possible while reducing the use of fossil fuels • Retaining and recycling nutrients on the farm and using few purchased inputs • Preserving and restoring natural habitats to protect water quality and support wildlife Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Full Circle Farm as a SustainableLocal Food System They are economically profitable and support the community by: • Raising value-added products such as forage fed beef, free-range eggs, and organic vegetables • Processing products locally • Marketing directly to consumers and returning wastes to the farm for composting • Providing education and recreation opportunities Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Full Circle Farm’sGrazing&Grass-based Farming Ruminant animals (cows, sheep) transform the “free” solar energy captured in grass into high value meat products. Grass pastures hold the soil in place to prevent erosion and also add diversity to the farm. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Grass captures solar energy. Cattle then consume the grass, fertilize the pasture with manure, recycling plant nutrients. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Corn and sorghum are grown together in a mix without chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
The use of movable electric fence allows cattle to strip-graze the crop while it is still in the field. This saves the fuel and labor of mechanical harvest. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Even in winter when grass is not growing, cows deposit manure to fertilize fields and pastures. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Steers are processed at the local locker and marketed directly in the community. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Clun Forest sheep, a hardy breed, grow well on forage, and are processed and sold locally. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Eggs from Red Star hens that are fed organically-grown grain from the farm provide a year-round product. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Free-range eggs are popular with customers who like that the hens are not raised in crowded cages or fed antibiotics. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Food scraps from a nearby camp are brought to the farm and composted. The farm recovers the food waste nutrients, returning them to the fields. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Turning compost adds oxygen from the air to help bacteria decompose materials and cycle nutrients. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Vegetables are grown with organic methods to provide local customers with fresh, farm-ripened produce. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Vegetables are sold through Full Circle Farm’s CSA, and to grocery stores and restaurants in the area. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Prairie plantings provide wildlife habitat. These warm season prairie grasses are grazed by cattle in the heat of summer. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Woodlands protect water quality, and provide wildlife habitat and firewood to cut and sell to nearby campers. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
The farm pond is managed for fishing and recreation. Water is used to irrigate vegetable crops and water livestock. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture
Full Circle Farm is visited by many people for educational field tours and community picnics. Towards a Sustainable Agriculture