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Storm Water in the Puget Sound Region. It’s the hydrology …. Puget Sound Toxics and Storm Water. Highly contaminated sediments typically in urban/industrial areas Storm water concern rightly on toxics delivery and recontamination. Puget Lowlands and Storm Water.
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Storm Water in the Puget Sound Region It’s the hydrology ….
Puget Sound Toxics and Storm Water • Highly contaminated sediments typically in urban/industrial areas • Storm water concern rightly on toxics delivery and recontamination
Puget Lowlands and Storm Water • Storm water concern in rural and developing areas should be focused on runoff water quantity • Focus on runoff quantity may lead to more effective solutions in both rural and urban areas
Natural Flow Regime • Native stream biota are adapted to historical (pre-development) flow regime
Puget Lowland Development • Most development in the Puget Lowland has occurred at the expense of forest land From: Daniel Sorenson. Summary of Land-Cover Trends – Puget Lowland Ecoregion. USGS Land Cover Trends Project http://landcovertrends.usgs.gov/west/eco2Report.html
Storm Water Runoff Suburban vs. Undeveloped From: Derek Booth, David Hartley and Rhett Jackson. 2002. Forest Cover, Impervious-Surface Area, and the Mitigation of Stormwater Impacts. JAWRA 38:835-845.
Correlations with B-IBI From: DeGasperi et al. 2009. Linking hydrologic alteration to biological impairment in urbanizing streams of the Puget Lowland, Washington, USA. JAWRA 45:512-533.
Natural Drainage Design • Preserve forest cover • Maintain native soils • Minimize effective impervious cover • Infiltrate runoff whenever/wherever possible • Minimize direct connection of effective impervious cover to receiving streams