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Total Loss Monitor Report. All experimenters meeting 5/12/14 A. Leveling. Prelude. Chipmunk electrometer (blue box). Chipmunk. Chipmunk ion chamber. TLM detector cable. Prelude. 3 parallel TLM detectors 125’ 250’ 350’. Chipmunks provide discrete, above-ground coverage. Pbar
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Total Loss Monitor Report All experimenters meeting 5/12/14 A. Leveling
Prelude Chipmunk electrometer (blue box) Chipmunk Chipmunk ion chamber TLM detector cable A. Leveling
Prelude 3 parallel TLM detectors 125’ 250’ 350’ Chipmunks provide discrete, above-ground coverage Pbar A2B7 magnet TLM provides continuous, in-tunnel coverage A. Leveling
The problem: • Radiation Safety System (RSS) at pbar service buildings includes 42 Chipmunks • Adequate for the 8 GeV, 13 watt pbar ops • RSS needs to be extended for 8 GeV, 8 kW mu2e operation – about 200 units • Unit cost is about $10k or total of $2M • Includes detector construction, doghouses, electrical installation M&S, RSS infrastructure • Would add tremendous complexity, e.g., • Chipmunks require annual calibration • RSS testing A. Leveling
Why TLMs? • Following a Director’s review in May 2011 for mu2e CD1, ESH&Q Section Head suggested that we consider Long Detectors in lieu of Chipmunks • Long detectors have a long history at FNAL; they have been highly regarded by their proponents • Switchyard • Booster • NuMI • External beam lines • The obstacle: long detectors could not serve in the capacity of a CREDITED CONTROL for the Accelerator Safety Envelope A. Leveling
Development history • Work to characterize long detector response began immediately in May 2011 • A long series of studies was conducted at pbar to characterize detector response as a function of 8 GeV beam loss • Detector response curves for the ion chamber region were developed A. Leveling
Development history • BLM electrometers were used in early studies with disappointing results • A Chipmunk, sans ion chamber, was then used (aka blue box, electrometer) • Provided linear, predictable response • The blue box was already a critical component of the existing RSS! • Electrometer: collects and measures charge produced in the detector A. Leveling
TLM electrometer development • The job was simply to mimicthe features of the existingChipmunk • Provide a heartbeat function • Failsafe design • Key problem was to develop the required dynamic range, not just for mu2e but for all conceivable applications – Booster, MI, NuMI, etc. • A couple of new design features were created to eliminate lost data collected by the site wide Radiation Monitoring System (MUX) A. Leveling
TLM detector/electrometer testing • 3 electrometers were designed • The chosen design has been in service in wide variety of applications starting in December 2012 • Linac – 10 foot detector • Booster – 180 foot detector (P10-12) • Pbar – 125’, 250’, and 350’ detectors • NuMI – four 200’ connected in series • NML – 10 foot detector A. Leveling
How does it work? • The shielding thickness available at a given location, along with desired occupancy, determine upper limit of allowable beam loss • The TLM trip level is determined from our knowledge of detector response as a function of beam energy and intensity • Developed over the past 3 years with measurements A. Leveling
Progress over the past year • Electrometer module development and construction – completed end of April 2013 • Prototype and detector testing - May 2013 to present • Documentation submitted to AD ES&H - October 2013 • ES&H Section Approval - May 2014 • Allows $2M risk for mu2e to be retired • Cost of TLM systems about $200k A. Leveling
What does preliminary approval mean? • We can build, install, AND connect systems to the RSS • First application is Booster • A system covering the entire ring will be installed later this year • A parallel section of detector already installed in Booster (P10-12) will be compared with its new companion for a period of 1 year • Assuming required documentation is submitted and testing period goes well, we could be expect FINAL APPROVAL in September 2015 A. Leveling
Other applications to be studied before final approval • NuMI beam line • Already under study since 9/2013 • MI52, slow resonant extraction at MI • MI30 collimation section • ASTA • By the time TLMs are required for mu2e, their use will have been well established A. Leveling
Extra slides A. Leveling