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Chapter 17:Outlet Seldection and Purchase. Perceived risk associated with purchases Social cost Financial cost Time cost Effort cost Physical cost. Outlet Choice vs. Product Choice. Outlet first, brand second Brand first, outlet second Simultaneous decisions. Impulse Purchase.
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Chapter 17:Outlet Seldection and Purchase Perceived risk associated with purchases • Social cost • Financial cost • Time cost • Effort cost • Physical cost
Outlet Choice vs. Product Choice • Outlet first, brand second • Brand first, outlet second • Simultaneous decisions
Impulse Purchase • “buying action undertaken without a problem having been previously recognized or a buying intention formed prior to entering the store.” • It may be described as a choice made on the spur of the moment because of a strong positive feeling regarding the object. • How frequent are impulse purchases?
Supermarket Decisions: Two-thirds Are Made In-Store Specifically planned Generally planned Substitute Unplanned
Displays Price reductions Alternative evaluation Store layout/atmosphere Stockouts Sales personnel In-Store Influences that Impact Alternative Evaluation and Purchase Modify intended purchase behavior
Ambient Conditions Temperature • Air quality • Noise • Music • Odor Sales Personnel Mood • Effort • Commitment • Attitude • Knowledge • Skill Sales Personnel Career objectives • Training • Personal situation • Social class • Stage in HLC Physical Conditions Layout • Equipment • Colors • Furnishings • Space Social Conditions Customer characteristics • Number of customers • Sales force characteristics Consumers Enjoyment • Time in store • Items examined • Information acquired • Purchases • Satisfaction Consumers Lifestyle • Shopping orientation • Stage in HLC • Situation Symbols Signs • P-O-P displays • Decor style Store Atmosphere and Shopper Behavior Store Atmosphere Individual Characteristics Response
Impact of a Stockout Situation Action Tooth-paste Computer Another brand/same store Delay purchase Forgo purchase Same brand/another store Negative original store WOM Positive new store WOM Positive new brand WOM Original store attitude reduction New store attitude increase New brand attitude increase