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SMEs: The Hacker’s Preferred Route into the Corporate World. Richard Henson Worcester Business School r.henson@worc.ac.uk info@iasme.co.uk February 2012. The Reality. UK critical infrastructure. hacker. X. X. Internet… (600 million Gateways!). An Early Warning!.
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SMEs: The Hacker’s Preferred Route into the Corporate World Richard Henson Worcester Business School r.henson@worc.ac.uk info@iasme.co.uk February 2012
The Reality UK critical infrastructure hacker X X Internet… (600 million Gateways!)
An Early Warning! • In April 2009, hackers accessed data concerning technical details of a US govt fighter jet via networks with supply chain partners • http://www.nextgov.com/nextgov/ng_20090421_4305.php • Conclusion: “…there needs to be a new-order requirement on companies doing business with the federal government.”
What can be done about it? • Education? • Laws? • More shiny black boxes? • The Cloud? • An information security budget? • but what is the ROI on data
US govt response.. • Other 2009 examples: response to “Night Dragon” • establish a “trusted source” program for supply chain partners • VP of MacAfee offered a strategy to achieve just that: • http://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/security-guard-questions-and-answers-with-dennis-omanoff/#sidebar1
Predictions… • Imperva, trends for 2012: • http://blog.imperva.com/2011/12/top-cyber-security-trends-for-2012-1.html • It couldn’t happen here?
UK Government Advice • CESG provides guidance and advice: • best advice appears to be based on “ISO27001 compliance” • On the CPNI website now: • guidelines include 20 named technical controls to minimize the chance of a data breach… • acknowledge no guidance on physical or behavioural controls • Is “compliance” with guidelines, standards, and regulations enough?
Will “compliance” stop this? UK critical infrastructure hacker X X Internet… (600 million Gateways!)
Compliance and Certification • Not just playing with words! • compliance does not require evidence to back up claims that guidelines, etc. being followed • certification only achieved through providing evidence in a systematic way to prove that the guidelines etc. are being adhered to in a systematic way
ISO27001 Certification and SMEs • An ISMS has to be the way forward… • SMEs not shy of certification. Many already have: • ISO9001 – QMS • ISO14001 – EMS • ISO18001 – H&SMS • Logical next step to go for ISO27001?
Research Evidence, 2008-10 • Combination of academic research… • Coles-Kemp, Barlette et al, • and corporate research: • Verizon, PWC, PGP, Symantec • Conclusions: • Main interest in ISO27001 in Pacific Rim (!)
SMEs and Information Assurance • Few UK SMEs get ISO27001 certified • regarded as too time consuming, too expensive… • little ROI… • “compliance is the English way” • UK (2012) still showing little sign of: • bring in new laws… • educating about information security • so why bother!?!?!
The Global Supply Chain • Global companies merely seeking “compliance” from partners taking quite a risk… • Pacific Rim supply chain leaders/hubs becoming increasingly ISO27001 (not compliance) focused • US getting its act together regarding supply chain hubs/partners via dept of homeland security & focus on cybersecurity
Global Enterprises… which SME would you trade with? • Information security not the main factor • But what if the other factors are roughly equal? • which would you choose? • certification (evidence…) • or “compliance” (talk…) • Real danger that UK SMEs could lose out on contracts on information security grounds… • may already be losing out!
Asia (Pacific Rim) • Led by Japan, Taiwan… • Certification is supply chain driven • Impressive take up of ISO27001 certification (approx 80% of world’s ISO27001 certificates)
US has got the message… • Latest from Omanoff [VP McAfee] (29/10/11): • “… an increase in attacks targeted at industrial systems and embedded devices has raised the risk that manufacturing facilities and other supply chain links could be infected.”
UK SME Priorities for 2012 • Omanoff quote used on a UK technology reporting website (v3.co.uk) • http://www.v3.co.uk/v3-uk/news/2121005/mcafee-offers-advice-securing-supply-chains • Same website: survey for businesses: “main priority for the new year?” • 98% reducing costs • 1% make more use of social media & cloud • 1% improve information security
Not all doom and gloom! • What if UK SMEs can be convinced that better information security brings about “reducing costs”? • Whole academic field based on such matters: “Economics of Information Security” • findings rarely get to SMEs… They should!!!
The Future • SMEs will find more stringent requirements on security from global supply chain hubs/leaders • Evidence of good information security will be a key factor in getting contracts • that means education, and certification… • UK government needs to use every means possible to directly support SMEs in helping themselves • offering funding top-down to agencies and expecting it to filter to SMEs seems naive