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A Brief History of Drugs and Drug Laws. FRSC 8104 Criminalistics II Professor Bensley. “Why Great-Grandma was Always so Happy!”. What is a Drug?. Substance that, when ingested, is capable of producing a physiological change Medicines – combinations of drugs and inert ingredients.
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A Brief History of Drugs and Drug Laws FRSC 8104 Criminalistics II Professor Bensley
What is a Drug? • Substance that, when ingested, is capable of producing a physiological change • Medicines – combinations of drugs and inert ingredients
The Legal Drug Industry • 2011 – United States pharmaceutical revenue was $307 BILLION (2001 = $172 Billion) • U.S. accounts for approx. ½ of world’s pharmaceutical industry revenue • Top selling legal drugs worldwide? • Nexium - $5.6 billion • Abilify - $5.6 billion • Crestor - $4.8 billion
The Illicit Drug Industry • Almost impossible to determine • “Guesstimations” - $50 to $350 BILLION • Cocaine: ~$100 Billion (mostly North America – 62%) • Heroin: ~$100 Billion (Europe is #1 in sales – 56%) • Cannabis: ~$75 Billion (North America dominated – 55%) Source: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/technical_series_1998-01-01_1.pdf
Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics Past Month Illicit Drug Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2009 Source: 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
Past Month Use of Selected Illicit Drugs among Persons Aged 12 or Older: 2002-2009 Source: 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
The 19th Century Morphine Structure Heroin Structure
All laws regulating drugs have been enacted due to either racism or social class prejudices.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/07/27/prisons-are-shrinking-that-wont-necessarily-last/http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/07/27/prisons-are-shrinking-that-wont-necessarily-last/
Marijuana Production in United States http://www.drugscience.org/Archive/bcr2/MJCropReport_2006.pdf