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EFA/FTI - Moldova

EFA/FTI - Moldova. Early Childhood Development and Early Childhood Education. Selected Country Information. Population : 4.2 million Annual Population Growth : -0.3% Poverty Rate : 29.0 vs 19.7 (ECA region) GDP per capita (US $2000 prices): $398.00 (2004) vs $2,442.80 (ECA region)

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EFA/FTI - Moldova

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  1. EFA/FTI - Moldova Early Childhood Development and Early Childhood Education

  2. Selected Country Information • Population: 4.2 million • Annual Population Growth: -0.3% • Poverty Rate: 29.0 vs 19.7 (ECA region) • GDP per capita (US $2000 prices): $398.00 (2004) vs $2,442.80 (ECA region) • Net Enrollment ratio: Primary level 1990: 88.8% 2004: 86.2% Social consensus on the importance of ECE – historical basis and civil society

  3. Education and Early Development Program of Moldova • To increase the rate of participation in preschool program – 75% (3-6 yr. old) and 100% (6-7 yr. olds) by 2008 and reduce differentials to 5% between locations and social groups • To increase access by 10% annually for children in difficult situations to quality preschool education • To improve the quality of early care and early education • To improve the system of providing ECD and training to adult care givers • To consolidate social partnerships and community involvement

  4. Estimated ECD Program Cost • Total Cost: US$72 million (internal and external sources) • EFA/FTI Grant: $13 million • 1st tranche: $4.4 million • 2nd tranche: $4.4 million • Financing Gap: $ 4.2 million

  5. Challenges of Implementing EDI in Moldova • Importance of Government Ownership of the process • Champions in the Ministry of Education and Youth: minister and deputy minister • Cooperative Partnerships • World Bank involvement as administrator • UNICEF as coordinator of the EFA/FTI • ISSA/Step By Step ground presence • Offord Centre for Child Studies

  6. Processes and Steps Taken • Buy-in of the Ministry and partners of the M & E principles • Funding and technical support • Trust funds and others • Sampling design • Adapting the EDI tool to be country specific • Pilot testing the instrument • Capacity Building in-country • Local institution or team • External technical support

  7. Long-term Challenges in Implementing EDI in Moldova • Sustainability • Longitudinal studies beyond the baseline • Evaluation Capacity for Monitoring • Evaluating and Monitoring what? • Outside the Ministry structure? • Funding and Resource Requirements • Availability of funds to sustain the work • Policy and Program Input for Evidence-based Public Policy Decisions • Political consideration and “fear of failure”

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