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Unit 4.1. VOR. Vor comes from the Latin verb vorare and means “to eat .” The ending –ivorous shows up in words that refer to eaters of certain kinds of food. Unit 4.1. Carnivorous (adj.): meat / flesh-eating Herbivorous (adj.): plant-eating. Unit 4.1.
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Unit 4.1 VOR Vor comes from the Latin verb vorare and means “to eat.” The ending –ivorous shows up in words that refer to eaters of certain kinds of food.
Unit 4.1 • Carnivorous (adj.): meat / flesh-eating • Herbivorous (adj.): plant-eating
Unit 4.1 • Omnivorous (adj.): 1. Feeding on both animals and plants. 2. Intensely interested in everything. • Voracious (adj.): 1. Having a huge appetite; 2. Very eager
Unit 4.1 Notes Frugivorous means “fruit-eating,” and granivorous means “grain-eating.” These are fairly easy to understand – others can get pretty complex: insects that feed on the sap of plants, for instance, are phytosuccivorous
Unit 4.2 CARN CARN is a root word from the Latin carn meaning “flesh.”
Unit 4.2 • Carnage (n.): Great destruction of life (as in a battle); slaughter • Carnal (adj.): Having to do w/bodily pleasures
Unit 4.2 • Carnival (n.): 1. A season of merrymaking just before Lent; an occasion for festivities and excess; 2. A traveling group that presents a variety of amusements.
Unit 4.2 • Incarnation (n.): 1. A particular physical form or version of something; 2. A person showing a trait to a marked degree.
Unit 4.2 Notes Carnivore, from yesterday’s word, means “an eater of meat.”
Unit 4.3 CRED CRED is from the Latin verb credere meaning “to believe”
Unit 4.3 • Credence (n.): Mental acceptance of something as true or real; belief
Unit 4.3 • Creditable (adj.): Worthy of praise • Credulity (n.): Readiness or willingness to believe on the basis of little evidence
Unit 4.3 • Creed (n.): 1. A statement of the basic beliefs of a religious faith; 2. A set of guiding principles or beliefs
Unit 4.3 Notes We have a good credit rating when institutions believe in our ability to repay a loan.
Unit 4.4 FID FID is from the Latin fides meaning “faith”
Unit 4.4 • Affidavit (n.): A sworn statement made in writing. • Diffident (adj.): 1. Lacking confidence; 2. Cautious or unassertive
Unit 4.4 • Fiduciary (adj.): 1. Having to do w/a confidence or trust; 2. Held in trust for another.
Unit 4.4 • Perfidy (n): Faithless-ness, disloyalty, or treachery
Unit 4.4 Notes An infidel is someone who lacks a particular kind of religious faith.
Unit 4.5 CURR/CURS CURR/CURS is from the Latin currere meaning “to run”
Unit 4.5 • Concurrent (adj.): Happening or operating at the same time. • Cursory (adj.): Hastily and often carelessly done.
Unit 4.5 • Discursive (adj.): Passing from one topic to another. • Precursor (n.): One that goes before and indicates the coming of another.
Unit 4.5 Notes Current refers to running water in a stream or river. An excursion is a trip from one place to another.
Unit 4.6 PED PED is from the Latin ped, the stem of pes, meaning “foot”
Unit 4.6 Related Words • Expedient (adj.):Suitable for bringing about a desired result, often w/o regard for what is fair or right.
Unit 4.6 • Expedite (v.):To speed up the process or progress of. • Impediment (n.): Something that interferes with movement or progress
Unit 4.6 • Pedestrian (adj.): Commonplace, ordinary, or unimaginative.
Unit 4.6 Notes Pedestrian, of course, is someone who travels on foot. But the sense of this word is actually from its original meaning. To be pedestrian was to be drab or dull, as if plodding along on foot rather than speeding on horseback or by coach.
Unit 4.7 FLECT/FLEX FLECT/FLEX comes from flectere, the Latin verb meaning “to bend”
Unit 4.7 • Deflect (v.): To turn aside, esp. from a straight or fixed course. • Flexor (n.): A muscle that bends a part of the body, such as an arm or a leg.
Unit 4.7 Genuflect (v.): To kneel on one knee and then rise as an act of respect. Inflection (n.): A change in pitch, tone, or loudness of the voice
Unit 4.7 Notes Things that are flexible can be bent. When light is reflected, it is bent and bounces back to us.
Unit 4.8 POST POST comes from the Latin word meaning “after” or “behind”.
Unit 4.8 • Posterior (adj.): Situated twd. or on the back; rear. • Posthumous (adj.): 1. Published after the death of the author; 2. Following or happening after one’s death.
Unit 4.8 • Postmodern (adj.): Having to do w/a movement in art, architecture, literature that is a reaction against modernism and that calls for the reintroduction of traditional elements and techniques as well as elements from popular culture.
Unit 4.8 • Postmortem (adj.): 1. Occurring after death; 2. Following the event.
Unit 4.8 Notes A postscript is a note that comes after a completed letter (afterthought). To postdate a check is to give it a date after the date when it was written.
