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NEMO geometry studies. R. Coniglione and P. Sapienza. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare- Laboratori Nazionali del Sud. NEMO geometry and bar length effects Geometry studies: Energy dependence Angular dependence Atmospheric muons. Bar length effect. The geometry.
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NEMO geometry studies R. Coniglione and P. Sapienza Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare- Laboratori Nazionali del Sud • NEMO geometry and bar length effects • Geometry studies: • Energy dependence • Angular dependence • Atmospheric muons R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Bar length effect • The geometry • Inputs in the Antares codes • Muon simulation up-going • Trigger based on (local coincidence) or (high amplitude hit p.e.>2.5p.e.) • Capo Passero water parameters • Trigger (floor coincidence 3 / 4 or amp. >2.5 p.e.) - Aart strategy • old angular efficiency in PMT • Effective muon area as a function of the bar length and the optical background rate • Bar length 20, 15, 10, 7.5, 1 m • Optical background 35,50,100,150 kHz • from to ….. 20m 1 m R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Bar length effect 35 kHz bar length 20m bar length 15m bar length 10m bar length 7.5m bar length 1m quality cut applied 1°@1TeV Effective area ratio with respect to 20m R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Bar length effect 50 kHz – quality cut applied 1°@1TeV Muon effective area Effective area ratio with respect to 20m bar length 20m bar length 15m bar length 10m bar length 7.5m bar length 1m R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Bar length effect 15m bar lenght Vertical muons cos qm >0.8 (~36°) RMS ~24° RMS ~55° 50 kHz background Em 102104 GeV j- jrec q-qrec 1m bar lenght RMS ~27° RMS ~65° q-qrec j- jrec R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Bar length effect 100 kHz – quality cut applied 1°@1TeV Ratio with respect to 20m Muon effective area bar length 20m bar length 15m bar length 10m bar length 7.5m bar length 1m R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Bar length effect 150 kHz – quality cut applied 1°@1TeV Muon effective area Ratio with respect to 20m bar length 20m bar length 15m bar length 10m bar length 7.5m bar length 1m R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Bar length effect quality cut applied 1°@1TeV Muon effective area Bar lenght 1m Bar lenght 20m 35 kHz 50 kHz 100 kHz 150kHz R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Geometry studies • The geometries • Inputs • Neutrino simulation E-2 spectrum • ANTARES water parameters • New PMT angular acceptance (fit1 Genova Antares note 2008-001) • 40 kHz background • Trigger based on (local coincidence) or (high amplitude hit p.e.>2.5p.e.) • Aart reconstruction R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
data Genova param (Valencia meeting) data Genova param (Valencia meeting) rec. track/s rec. track/s Aart strategy Aart strategy L > -6.3 No QC q data Genova param (Valencia meeting) Aart strategy L q Aart strategy L > -6.3 data = 0.65 reco tr/s MC = 0.72 reco tr/s ratio = 0.9 Aart strategy NO QC data = 0.97 reco tr/s MC = 0.87 reco tr/s ratio = 1.1 From A. Margiotta R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
After cut applied to reject n and muon background in sensitivity studies for point like sources Energy spectrum of detectable neutrinos Energy range of interest: 1-100 TeV Geometry studies: the energy range =1.5 =2.5 =2 R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Detector performance vs n energy Without quality cut n up-going 40 kHz DW=m-mrec DW=n-mrec ANT_127 (9525PMT) NEMO_127 (9144PMT) With Quality cut DW = n-mrec Aneff (m2) Aneff (m2) ratio R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Detector performance vs n zenith angle Ant_127 With quality cut DW = n-mrec 102 103 GeV 103 104 GeV 104 105 GeV 105 106 GeV 106 107 GeV NEMO 127 DW = n-mrec R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Detector performance vs n zenith angle 103 104 GeV 104 105 GeV ANT_127 NEMO_127 These results, with the new PMT angular acceptance, confirm the best performance for vertical muons of the tower-like geometry. -> New trigger could be explored R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Detector performance: the atmospheric muonswork in progress • The geometries • Inputs • Atmospheric muons simulated with Okada • ANTARES depth 2400m • ANTARES water parameters • New PMT angular acceptance (fit1 Genova) • 40 kHz background • Trigger based on (local coincidence) or (high amplitude hit p.e.>2.5p.e.) • Aart reconstruction NEMO_127 ANT_127 R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Detector performance vs atmospheric muons At the can level ANT_127 NEMO_127 Flux NEMO_127 Flux ANT_127 ~ 3 R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Detector performance vs atmospheric muons Energy spetrum at the can of reconstructed muons No quality cut applied Reconstructed muons No quality cut applied ANT_127 NEMO_127 ANT_127 NEMO_127 cos qmrec Flux ANT_127 Flux NEMO_127 Misreconstructed flux (cos qmrec >0 ) ~ 3 R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Down going muons Median and effective area for down-going muons ANT_127 NEMO_127 R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
Atmospheric muons: PMT angular acceptance effect Reconstructed muons No quality cut applied Genova PMT angular acceptance Old PMT angular acceptance ANT_127 NEMO_127 ANT_127 NEMO_127 R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08
OUTLOOK • Simulations for the “reference” detector described in the S. Kuch thesis are in progress. • New triggers that optimize the performance for each detector geometry should be implemented • Mupage simulation to explore the effects of multi-muon events • Sensitivity studies for different neutrino sources and different geometries R. Coniglione, KM3NeT, Catania 10-13 March ‘08