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Mobile Multimedia Evolution from 2G to IMT-2000. Raimundo Duarte Manager for Regulatory and Industry Affairs Nokia do Brasil Multimedia in 221 st Century - Porto Seguro, April, 6 th - 2001 raimundo.duarte@nokia.com. Agend a. Nokia's vision of the Mobile Information Society
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Mobile Multimedia Evolution from 2G to IMT-2000 Raimundo DuarteManager for Regulatory and Industry AffairsNokia do BrasilMultimedia in 221st Century - Porto Seguro, April, 6th - 2001raimundo.duarte@nokia.com
Agenda • Nokia's vision of the Mobile Information Society • Present Situation for 2G and 3G • Mobile Services, perspectives • GSM Phenomena in LA • World Technological Division • Evolution Path to IMT-2000 • Nokia Solution • Summary
Nokia Vision:The Mobile Information Society Any Service Any Application Any Time Any Location Any Network Any Device
Present Scenario • Current Networks are 2nd Generation – 90% Digital • Evolution of 2ndGeneration – Same bands • IMT-2000 already specified • Licenses for 3G granted ~75 to date
Standands x Frequency in 2G • GSM 800 - 900 – 1800 - 1900 • CDMA 800 - 1700 - 1900 • TDMA 800 - 1900 • AMPS 800
Standands x Frequency in 3G • WCDMA 1900/2100 • CDMA2000 1900/2100 • Number of Licenses • 73 WCDMA • 2 CDMA2000 New Frequency Bands for 3G were allocated in WRC-2000 How to use >> Under Big Discussion in ITU
Current Services • SMS • E-SMS • m-commerce • m-banking • Entertainment Increase the ARPU – today up to 9%
Mobile data and SMS info on selected operators in Europe Operator, Country % revs SMS/sub/ Charge SMS from data month chat (Euro cents) Sonera, Finland 9 23 16 NetCom, Norway 9 25 1.2 Telenor, Norway n/a 30 14 TeleDanmark/Denmark 3 40 7 OPI, Italy 4.5 18 10 TIM, Italy 3 10 12* D1, Germany 6.3 32 8* BT Cellnet, UK n/a 15 18.6 Vodafone, UK 6 25 11 Orange, UK n/a 33 6.4-16 Itineris, France <1* n/a 14* Bouygues, France <1 5 10.6 Telefonica, Spain 4 13 15 Telecel, Portugal 1 4 10 Panafon, Greece 4.6 30 9 Libertel, Netherlands 2 n/a 23* Eircell, Ireland <2 30 14 • Total Europe, • Merill Lynch estimates • % Operator revenues from data: • 2000: 4% • 2005: 26% • 2010: 50% • % Operator revenues from non-access: • 2000: 2% • 2005: 16% • 2010: 33% Note: *data as of January Source: company data/Merill Lynch estimates, June 2000
The Philippines Phenomena • Mobile Subscriber Explosion: • 220 % growth in 12 months • 96% of the new users chose GSM • True Winner : • 1 700 000 new users in 12 months • Every subscriber sends 27 text messages every day at cost of 2 US cents per message • 50 million messages / day • Daily revenue : 1 M USD
3G is an Evolution not a Revolution • 3G will not happen overnight, but in gradual evolutionary steps • 3G is a combination of a wide range of enabling technologies • For consumers 3G is not discontinuity, but an evolution of handsetfunctionality 3G is one more step of Mobile Internet!
Thursday Partly cloudy. Temperature 4..8 C Friday Rain 3G is driven by services, not technology Today's applications will evolve to 3G Usability of 3G applications require higher bit rates
Mobile Services Revenue in Western Europe — Voice versus Data, 1998-2004
SMS Forecast, Worldwide(no. of messages sent) SMS in 2000 (average) SMS Forecast 2000-2005 (monthly) 80 Asia 70 Continental Europe 5 billion 12 billion 60 50 Middle East Billion 0.25 billion 40 North America 30 0.5 billion 20 South America 1 billion 10 Eastern Europe 0 1 billion 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 • Totally 20 billion SMS per month • GSM Association estimates 10 billion SMS on GSM by Dec. 2000 Source: Mobile Lifestreams, June 2000
Metcalfe’s Law More manufactures and R&Dproduce greater range, drivescapability up and unit price down Large markets attract more manufactures and R&D PositiveFeedback Large range, capability and lowprice attract more users More users create large markets
GSM Phenomena in Latin America GSM countries after 2000: Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile El Salvador French Caribbean Guatemala Jamaica Mexico Paraguay Peru Suriname Trinidad & Tobago Venezuela GSM Maybe GSM TDMA/CDMA GSM countries in 1998: Chile French Caribbean Paraguay Venezuela Colombia Uruguay Ecuador Guyana
~35% of CDMA subscribers are in Korea (1/2001) Economies of scale Source : Global Mobile TDMA/GSM CDMA Infravendors 3/+10 ~7 Infra market ~4B/~17B ~$6B Subscribers 62M/450M 80M Terminal vendors 5/40 20 ~60% of world market +200 M units in 2000 Various sources: Nokia, EMC, Ovum
First to the market • Usually new features come first to GSM - vendors spend most and first of their efforts on the largest market • SMS (chat, picture messaging, ring tones, logos / icons) • Circuit switched data (9.6 kbps -> 14.4 kbps -> HSCSD x times 14.4 kbps) • WAP • Packet data (GPRS and EGPRS) • Location Based Services (E-OTD, Cell ID & TA, GPS) • Accessories (Handspring visor GSM module, telematics, etc.) • SIM card • Security • M-commerce • SIM ATK • Control over handset configuration with Class 2 SMS • Distribution • SyncML, MMS, Java, EPOC terminals
Strong Standardization • Well defined standards in GSM and WCDMA • GSM standard is strict, with rigorous Type Approval -> all carriers can utilize the standard terminal • Other technologies with loose standards present possibility for endless carrier variations increasing the cost for handsets • Easy to have multiple infrastructure vendors for GSM • GSM offers worldwide roaming • Value added services available when you roam (SMS, CSD, WAP, etc.)
Analogue & Digital Technologies Source: EMC 01/2001
Digital Cellular Technologies Source: EMC 01/2001
World Cellular Subscriber Division end 2000 Source: EMC 12/00
Belgium WCDMA becoming the dominant 3G standard 3 x WCDMA Portugal 4 x WCDMA 4 x WCDMA Sweden 73 WCDMA licences awarded plus more to come… (120 by end 2001) Vs 13 CDMA2000 networks planned (out of which 2 already opted for WCDMA) 2 x WCDMA1 x CDMA2000 [??] S. Korea Switzerland 5 x WCDMA Norway 4 x WCDMA 6 x WCDMA Austria 5 x WCDMA Italy Taiwan Hong Kong Germany 6 x WCDMA Czech 5 x WCDMA Netherlands Ireland 2 x WCDMA1 x CDMA2000 Japan Greece UK 5 x WCDMA Denmark France Spain 4 x WCDMA 4 x WCDMA Singapore Liechtenstein 1 x WCDMA 5 x WCDMA Australia Finland 4 x WCDMA 4 x WCDMA New Zealand 1999 1Q 2000 2Q 2000 3Q 2000 4Q 2000 1H2001 2H2001
Standard completed TDMA (IS-41) CDPD GSM (MAP)HSCSD WCDMA TDD PDC/PDC-P cdmaOne(IS-41) Standard in preparation Evolution of Mobile Radio StandardsEstimated Product Availabiliy 30kHz 200kHz 43.2 kbits/s EDGE 384 kbits/s 2 Mbits/s GPRS 5MHz WCDMA FDD WCDMA HSDPA 115.2 kbits/s 170 kbits/s Wide area coverage 10 Mbits/s 2 Mbits/s TD-SCDMA 14.4 kbits/s 1.25MHz 2.4 Mbits/s 1XEV - DO cdma2000-1X 1XEV - DV 4,8 Mbits/s 76.8 kbits/s 307.2 kbits/s 2003 2000 2001 2002
WCDMA part Nokia UltraSite: solutions that garanty tomorrow operators today's investement • Nokia UltraSite Base Station: One unit for all technologies! • How does it work? • First 'triple-mode BTS' in the world for GSM, EDGE, UMTS • Data speeds of up to 107,4 kbit/s with GRPS • Data speed of more than 400 kbit/s with EDGE • Data speeds of up to 2Mbit/s with UMTS carriers • Operates on all relevant frequencies • What are the benefits? • Mobile Multimedia Coverage and GSM Coverage • Enables GPRS, ECSD, EGPRS data services • One platform for all of GSM, EDGE, and UMTS • Secures the operators network investement GSM or EDGE part
Summary • TDMA and GSM are converging with a smooth evolution path to 3G • GSM is the dominate 2G protocol • WCDMA and EDGE will be the dominate 3G protocol • Global economies of scale and global roaming • Better and more cost effective terminal, infra and application portfolio • GSM800/1800/1900 enables 3G evolution to TDMA operators • Common core network for GSM/GPRS -> EDGE/WCDMA • Triple mode Nokia Ultrasite base station • Multimode and multiband terminals Terminals will allow roaming Worldwide (GSM + WCDMA)
Thanks! Muito Obrigado!