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Making Connections: Student Mentoring . PBIS Middle School Summer Institute July 15, 2009 Mara L. Egorin School Psychologist PBIS coach. Teacher to Student Mentoring. What does Mentoring mean?
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Making Connections: Student Mentoring PBIS Middle School Summer Institute July 15, 2009 Mara L. Egorin School Psychologist PBIS coach
Teacher to Student Mentoring • What does Mentoring mean? There are many different definitions of mentoring and the types of relationships they promote (Smink, 1990). A broad definition- mentoring is a sustained ‘one-to-one relationship between a caring adult and child who needs support to achieve academic, career, social or personal goals’ (McPartland & Nettles, 1991).
Types of Mentoring • Educational or Academic Mentoring ** • Career Mentoring • Personal Development Mentoring
What makes a good mentor? • Someone who: • Engages in a positive relationship with the child • Gives attention to the child • Has positive self-esteem about himself/herself • Reacts well to stressful situations • Tolerates frustrating situations • Listens well • Communicates on a level that the child can understand • Provides leadership • Is a positive role model • Shows up on time for sessions • Is willing to serve a minimum of 1 year in the program • Is non-judgmental • Reinforces student’s success • Nurtures a relationship that respects a child’s dignity
What should mentor a NOT be expected to do? • Replace the role of a parent/guardian • Expect dramatic changes in attitude, self-esteem, or attendance quickly • Provide solutions to all the issues facing the student • Break the trust they have established, unless it is life threatening to the student or someone else
What should a student mentoring program include? • Set Goals and Objectives (determine what kind of mentoring program) • Infrastructure (coordinator) • Logistics • How long with relationships last? • When, where, and how often will students and mentors meet? • Liability • Funding
Benefits to the Student • Receive assistance with academic endeavors • Experience greater self-esteem and motivation to succeed • Receive encouragement to stay in school and graduate • Improve interpersonal relationships, such as with teachers and family • Receive assistance in choosing a career path • Increased attendance rates
Benefits to the Student • Decreased truancy • Decreased likelihood of dropping out of school • Better attitudes about school • Enhanced social, communication, relationship and decision-making skills • Improved behavior, both at home and school, including fewer disciplinary referrals and less violent and disruptive behavior
Benefits to the Adult Mentor • Friendships with young people • The satisfaction of having contributed to the community • Mutual respect which can lead to better overall student behavior in teacher classrooms • Opportunities to enhance personal strengths and develop new skills
Research Information • Lower dropout rate (Project PLUS,1990) • Increased community support (Pringle et al, 1993) • Improved student attendance- students under 12 (US Dept. of Ed, 2009) • Improved self-reported school bonding and self-efficacy for girls (US Dept. of Ed, 2009) • Positive effects of future orientation for boys (US Dept. of Ed, 2009) • Low performing and at-risk students achieve best when offered mentoring in conjunction with other social and academic services geared toward improving student performance and addressing individual student needs (Brewster & Fager, 1998)
Dundalk Middle’s Mentor Program • Personal Academic Coach (PAC) • All full time staff were mentors • Each mentor had 5-9 mentees • PAC met for 15-30 minute intervals 2 times a month • Scheduled into the school day, although not a consistent time • Staff was provided a suggested initial lesson and guidelines for mentee folders (required)
Resources • Icebreaker Activity • ..\My Documents\icebreakeractivity.doc • Brag Buttons • ..\My Documents\bragbuttonactivity.doc • Mentoring Poster ..\My Documents\Mentoring poster DMS.pub
Contact Information Mara Egorin megorin@bcps.org Dundalk Middle School 410-887-7018 Logan Elementary 410-887-7052
References • Student Mentoring, Dubuque Community Schools www.dubuque.k12.ia.us/studentmentoring/Studentmentoringinformation.htm • Brewster, Cory & Fager, Jennifer (1998). By request…Student Mentoring, Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory’s Information Services. • Bernsteing, L., Rappaport, C., Olsho, L., Hunt, D., Levin, M., (March, 2009). Impact Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Education’s student mentoring Program, Executive Summary. National center for education evaluation and regional Assistance, U.S. Department of Education.