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Del Norte Solid Waste Management Authority. Universal Wastes and Extended Producer Responsibility. …or Wasting Universally vs. Extending Production Responsibly. Questions about Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). What EPR programs already exist outside the US that we can model?
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Del Norte Solid Waste Management Authority Universal Wastes and Extended Producer Responsibility …or Wasting Universally vs. Extending Production Responsibly
Questions about Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) • What EPR programs already exist outside the US that we can model? • How are EPR Take Back programs different than other HHW programs? • How has EPR evolved in California? • What has been learned from EPR efforts in California so far? • What models can my community use? • What is EPR Framework Legislation and why should we care? • What more can we each do to accelerate implementation of EPR programs?
Excerpt from presentation by Rob Koppejan, Philips Lighting and Christoph Rautenfeld, OSRAM at the CIWMB in April 2008 Specialty of lighting:High Costs Involved Situation Netherlands after 3 yrs Best case estimation 80% 60% EoL-Fee ( % of Cost Price) 40% 20% 0% FL TV HID DVD CFL-I Dryer CFL-nI Shaver Washer Vacuum Cleaner Freezer / Fridge Microwave Dishwasher Coffeemaker
Excerpt from presentation by Rob Koppejan, Philips Lighting and Christoph Rautenfeld, OSRAM at the CIWMB in April 2008 Collections and Recycling Support Organization : main operational flows Government Producer CRSO Prof. Collection Site Retail Transporter End User Recycler Municipalities Product Flow Stakeholder Financial Flow
Excerpt from presentation by Rob Koppejan, Philips Lighting and Christoph Rautenfeld, OSRAM at the CIWMB in April 2008 Clear Responsibilities of each Stakeholder required Producers: Support the setup of CRSOs, transfer waste fee Consumers: Return of end-of-life products, payment of compliance costs/fee Distribution: Take back end-of-life products Municipalities: Provide municipal collection sites Recyclers: Comply with recycling requirement CRSO: Organize efficient and sustainable organization, inform stakeholders Governments: Define stakeholder responsibilities, ensure level playing field NGO’s: Increase awareness
Directive 2006/66 – Collection of all batteries MT EE CY LV LT SI IE BG RO NO FI DK ES IT UK 100 90 80 Directive 91/157 – Collection of hazardous batteries Directive 98/101 – Mercury ban TR HU GR 70 60 PT SK CZ PL % of Market FR 50 40 DE 30 20 SE BE 10 NL CH AT LU 0 '85 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96 '97 '98 '99 '00 '01 '02 '03 '04 '05 '06 '07 '08+ Battery collection in Europe Progress of Collection Laws in Europe Excerpted from presentation by Hans Craen European Portable Battery Association, April 2008
How EPBA Addresses EPR Requirements European Portable Battery Association (EPBA) Interfaces with EU & international bodies Set up by members 20 National Battery Associations (NBA) Interface with national Governments 14 Collection and Recycling Organisations (CRO) Compliance with producer responsibility Excerpted from presentation by Hans Craen European Portable Battery Association, April 2008
European legal framework for batteries New Battery Directive (2006/66) • Marking: (1) Crossed-out dustbin (2) Chemical symbol (3) Capacity marking on portable and automotive batteries • Financing: No visible fee to end-users visible fee on invoice level will be possible • Specific recycling targets: - recycle 65% of contents of lead –acid batteries, - recycle 75% of contents of nickel cadmium batteries, - recycle 50% of contents of other batteries on average. Member States have until 26 September 2008 to transpose the new Directive into national law Excerpted from presentation by Hans Craen European Portable Battery Association, April 2008
EPR Resolutions, Ordinances, Plans and Policies (25 to 46) of 58 counties 53 City Councils It’s Good to be Green… • > 75 presentations • Outreach materials and model resolutions …Don’t you want to be Green too? Counties: Alpine * Amador Butte Calaveras * Colusa * Del Norte El Dorado * Glenn Humboldt Imperial * Inyo * Lake * Lassen * Los Angeles Madera Marin Mariposa Placer * Plumas * Sacramento San Benito * San Bernardino San Francisco San Joaquin Solano Sonoma Sutter * Tehama Trinity * Tuolumne Ventura Yolo Mendocino Merced * Modoc * Mono * Monterey Napa Nevada * San Louis Obispo * San Mateo Santa Clara Santa Cruz Shasta * Sierra * Siskiyou * • EPR Resolution adopted by • regional or partner agency
The Evolution of EPR Advocacy in Del Norte County 1991 - 2009 2007 February 2000 New PHHW Facility in 2005 -Thanks CIWMB (and Oil dumpers!) Feb. 2006 2009-????
EPR Pilot Programs under HD17F Tuolumne County • Two sites; In-store Take Back for fluorescents and batteries • Provided: • Tech support • Promotions, surveys • Pre-paid containers for 5 months Retailers continue program at their own expense. Surveys indicated program very popular with staff and customers
EPR Pilot Programs under HD17F Del Norte County • All household Battery Take Back • 28 locations – now most convenient material to recycle in Del Norte County (933% increase) • First ‘Tape a Terminal’ outreach • Recovery: ~1000 lb/yr for community of 29,100 • Still, only 3-5% of estimated annual battery sales
EPR Moving Forward • ONLY strategy with potential for >20% recovery of most U-wastes in California • Only viable approach from fiscal cost containment and/or environmental perspective, technical issues aside • Essential to Green Chemistry Initiative • HD18F: More Outreach, Business Awards, & models for MORE LOCAL ACTION, like… • HHWE update with EPR policies as central programs addressing materials banned from disposal after 1995 • Local actions and partnerships on sharps • AB283 (Chesbro) EPR Framework Legislation in play needs your support soon – Get ready now
Tedd Ward, M.S.Program Managerfor theDel Norte Solid Waste Management Authority “My life is garbage, but I’m in recovery.” tedd@recycledelnorte.ca.gov 707-465-1100
Extended Producer Responsibility / Product Stewardship Resources • CPSC:http://www.calpsc.org/(!!!) • Northwest PSC:http://www.productstewardship.net/ • CIWMB EPR Framework and Checklist: • http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/EPR/ • CIWMB HD17F Grant Programs: • http://www.calpsc.org/projects/DelNorte.html