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The Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool. K. Wyat Appel and Robert C. Gilliam 7 th Annual CMAS Conference, Chapel Hill, NC October 9, 2008. Acknowledgements. EPA Steve Howard Rob Gilliam Jenise Swall Alice Gilliland Sharon Phillips UNC Institute for the Environment Alexis Zubrow
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The Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool K. Wyat Appel and Robert C. Gilliam 7th Annual CMAS Conference, Chapel Hill, NC October 9, 2008
Acknowledgements • EPA • Steve Howard • Rob Gilliam • Jenise Swall • Alice Gilliland • Sharon Phillips • UNC Institute for the Environment • Alexis Zubrow • Saravanan Arunachalam
What is AMET? • Atmospheric Model Evaluation Tool • Two modules • Meteorology (Rob Gilliam) • Air Quality (Wyat Appel) • Combination of several open source software packages • MYSQL • R • Perl • AMET specifically designed to compare observations against meteorological (e.g. MM5, WRF) and air quality model (e.g. CMAQ, CAMx) predictions • Does not export all gridded data to database
Model Output • MM5 (NetCDF) • WRF (NetCDF) • Observations • NOAA ESRL MADIS AMET-MET Evaluation Flow Chart Analyses Model Performance Plot (scatter, range, histogram and table) Diurnal Statistics Time series Spatial Statistics Time-height statistics Text Upper-air statistics Model Evaluation Database MySQL server database that stores all model-observation pairs in tables for access by analysis programs. Match obs. with model values in time and space Surface-basedWind ProfilerPrecipitationUpper-air Generate database records Connect to database and insert records Other, User-developed toolsThe MySQL database is a standard, widely used and easily connectable database that allows users to easily connect and extract data using other software (Excel, Matlab, Perl, SAS, etc.) Observation-Model Synchronization
Model Evaluation Database • Model Output • CMAQ (IOAPI) • MCIP (IOAPI) • Uses Combine program Observations STN, IMPROVE, CASTNet, NADP, AQS, SEARCH, MDN Analyses Model Performance Plots Diurnal Statistics Time series Spatial Statistics Box Plots Scatter Plots Bar Plots “Soccer Goal” Plots Bugle Plots MySQL server database that stores all model-observation pairs in tables for access by analysis programs. Uses either web interface or existing PERL scripts to create required MySQL tables. Observation-Model Synchronization Match obs. with model values in time and space using site compare and compare airs programs Generate database records (FORTRAN) Other, User-developed tools The MySQL database is a standard, widely used and easily connectable database that allows users to easily connect and extract data using other software (Excel, Matlab, Perl, SAS, etc.) Populate Database (PERL) AMET-AQ Evaluation Flow Chart
Advantages of the AMET System • Somewhat automated/interactive system • Data stored in relational database • Data from multiple simulations stored in a single location • Allows data queries based on many factors • Time period, geographic location, time of day, etc. • Pre-generated analysis scripts • Same analysis for multiple simulations • Common analyses between different groups • Open Source • Easy to create new scripts (if you know R)
Available AMET-MET Analyses • Model Performance Summary • includes various plots (scatter, box, etc.) along with various statistics • Timeseries • Spatial Plots • various statistical values (e.g. NMB, NME, etc.) • Bar Plots • error, bias, etc. • Rawindsonde • Wind Profiler • Aircraft Profiler
Model Performance Summary Temperature Wind Direction
2-m Mixing Ratio 2-m Temperature 2-m Wind Speed 2-m Wind Dir. Time Series
Aircraft Profile Comparisons (Potential Temp) Mean Absolute Error Distribution by level Aircraft Mean WRF Mean
Available AMET-AQ Analyses • Scatter Plots • model to observation • model to model (at observation points) • Summary Statistics (as csv text file) • Spatial Plots • various statistical values (e.g. NMB, NME, etc.) • concentrations (predicted, observed, and difference) • Box Plots • Stacked Bar Plot • Bugle Plot • Soccer Goal Plot
Scatter plots • Model vs. Obs • Model vs. Model • Multiple Networks • select statistics • Single Network • additional statistics • Ozone Specific • Temporal Averaging • monthly, seasonal, annual
Spatial Plots • Statistics • NMB, NME, Correlation, etc. • Concentrations • model, observation, difference • Sub-regions
Box Plots Diurnal Box Plot Monthly Box Plot
Other Plots “Bugle” Plot “Soccer Goal” Plot
Public Availability of AMET • AMET is available for download on the CMAS website • Both Met and AQ versions available • Script based version • Extensive users guide included • Contains most of the functionality shown here • Met and AQ versions can be installed together or individually • Includes tutorial data and example output plots • Bugzilla available for AMET
Future Improvements to AMET • Java interface • Currently under development • Runs AMET locally and accesses remote database • Interactive tabs • User friendly • Portable (to a degree) • Additional analysis scripts • Developed internally • Developed externally (user community) • More query options