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THE NATURAL NUMBERS

THE NATURAL NUMBERS. N 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. 1.- EVOLUTION OF NUMBERS. The numbers appeared due to the necessity of counting. Primitive societies created symbols to express quantities like how many animals they had hunted. They made marks on bones and on stones.

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THE NATURAL NUMBERS

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  1. THE NATURAL NUMBERS N 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. . .

  2. 1.- EVOLUTION OF NUMBERS • The numbers appeared due to the necessity of counting. • Primitive societies created symbols to express quantities like how many animals they had hunted. They made marks on bones and on stones. • The Egyptians used these symbols: ONE TEN A HUNDRED A THOUSAND

  3. What quantity is written on the stone?

  4. . Are you sure that you are right? Yes, you are. The quantity is 1,435

  5. Try the next challenge

  6. What is the number on the wall ?

  7. . Are you sure that you are right? Yes, you are. The quantity is 3,244

  8. REMEMBER 0 zero 1 2 3 4 5 one two three four five 6 7 8 9 10 six seven eight nine ten

  9. 30 Thirty 40 Forty 50 Fifty 60 Sixty 70 Seventy 80 Eighty 90 Ninety 100 A Hundred 1 000 A Thousand 1 000 000 A Million 1 000 000 000 A Billion

  10. THE NATURAL NUMBER SET The Natural Number Set is represented with the letter N N = { 0, 1, 2, 3, ... } This set is represented by the digits from 0, 1, 2, 3 ... through to infinity. Natural Numbers are used for counting the elements of a set and describing the position of an element in a set.

  11. Natural Numbers Representation Natural Numbers are represented in a number line.

  12. Remember when writing: * Unities under unities * Ten unities under ten unities * Hundred under hundred

  13. 2. Subtraction: Remember when writing: * Unities under unities * Ten unities under ten unities * Hundred under hundred

  14. 3. Multiplication: Remember when writing: * Unities under unities * Ten unities under ten unities * Hundred under hundred

  15. 4. Division: Remember: Dividend = 726 Divisor = 23 Quotient = 31 Remainder = 3 Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Remainder 726 = 23 x 31 + 3

  16. Comparisons • 7 > 5 Seven is greater than five • 5 < 7 Five is less than seven • 3 = 3 Three is equal to three

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