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Reforming Health Care. Basic Data. Basic parts of HC system. Health care services Human resources Information systems HC technologies Financing Governance , management. HC services.
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Basic partsof HC system • Health care services • Humanresources • Informationsystems • HC technologies • Financing • Governance, management
HC services • Individualandpopulation HC thatiseffective, safe, ofhighqualityandisprovided to thosethatneeditatthetimeandplaceofneedwithminimalwasteofresources.
Humanresources • Non judgmental • Responsive • Effective • Aim: Thebestpossibleoutcomeof HC atthepresentresourcesandconditions.
Informationsystems • Collection, analysis, sharingand use ofreliableandtimelyinformationofhealthstateindicatorsandoftheoutcomesof HC systemandpupolationhealth.
Medical Technology • Equalaccess to basic technology anddrugs. HC technology mustbeofguaranteedquality, safety, effectivityandcostefficiency. • Use ofdrugsand technology is evidence basedandcosteffective.
Financing • Appropriatefinancingfor use ofneededservices, preventionofbankrupcy. • Incentivesforeffective use o services.
Governance, management • Strategicdocuments • Control/oversight • Regulation • Accountability
Motto: Wherethereis no vision, peopleperish Proverbs, 29,18
Reformdrivers • Demographicchanges • Technologicprogress • Increasednumberofproviders • Increasingdemendfor (quality) health care • Informationassymetry Increasingcosts
Demographicchanges • Agingpopulation • Changingneedsofpatients/clients • CURE x CARE • Reaction: • Changeingthestructureofhospitals • Changingthestructureofhumanresources • Home care, Hospice
Technologicchanges • Regulation • Pricingdrugs • Access • Centralisation
Increasing No ofproviders • Supplyinduceddemand • New typesofproviders
Informationassymetry • Physician/patient • Patientrights/Familyrights • Moralcode • Legalcode
Basic systém balance Costs Access Quality
Physicians/1000 population – 2009Graduates/1000 population - 2009
Citisens role • WANTS • NEEDS • DEMANDS
Quality Measurableoutputs • Qualityindicators • benchmarking • Externalassessmentofquality • akreditation • certification • Patient/citizenrights