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Future: will, won't. I will buy …. I won't buy….(I will not) Will you buy…?. ESTIMATES . EXACTLY ROUGHLY AROUND ABOUT APPROXIMATELY. COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (TE). COUNTABLE nouns are for things we can count: BOX, TRUCK, MAN, IDEA
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Future: will, won't I will buy …. I won't buy….(I will not) Will you buy…?
ESTIMATES EXACTLY ROUGHLY AROUND ABOUT APPROXIMATELY
COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS (TE) COUNTABLE nounsare for things we can count: BOX, TRUCK, MAN, IDEA have a singular and plural form: 2 boxes, 10 trucks, 4 men, 2 ideas UNCOUNTABLE nouns - for the things that we cannot count: tea, sugar, water, air, rice, equipment, money WITH a singular verb (knowledge is, money is) NOT!!! plural (We cannot say sugars, breads, knowledges) NOT!!! a/an common uncountable nouns:packaging, alcohol, energy, strategy, information, time, money, research, evidence, safety, knowledge, accommodation, advice, behaviour, news, traffic, travel, trouble, weather, work, energy, plastic, sand, electricity, damage, progress
GADGETS It‘s for …. ing …. It enables to…. You can ……
CAUSE AND EFFECT Howdoesthe device (a crank, a pulley…) work? • You have to… • When X happens, Y happens • If you do X, Y happens • X makes Y happen
Past simple of the verbs BE, HAVE, DO • I was in Japan last year • She had a headache yesterday. • We did our homework last night. • They weren't in Rio last summer. • We didn't have time to visit the Eiffel Tower. • We didn'tdo our exercises this morning. • Werethey in Iceland last January? • Did you have enough money? • Did you domuch climbing in Switzerland?
Past simple of regular and irregular verbs Function: completed action in a time before now (He visited his parents last week.) Signal Words: often, sometimes, alwayslast week, when I was a child, yesterday, six weeks ago.the other day, ages ago, a long time ago etc. Regular verb + ed Irregular verb
Rises and falls Verb Noun Decrease decrease Reduce reduction Fall fall Lower lowering Drop drop Cut cut Go up Rise rise Improve improvementCosts decreased by 10%. Costs fell down. Costs were cut by 10%. • There was a reduction in costs of 10%. Costs went down to 100.
Rise x Raise • to RISE[raiz] = go up on their own opposite = to FALL irregular = rise, rose, risen • to RAISE [reiz] = go up by st. else oppostie = to LOWER regular = raise - raised
Troubleshooting questions Is it switched on / plugged in / blocked / full…..? Have you checked the …………? Have you tried ……/ ing? (Have you tried switching it on? What happens when you …….? How soon can you come?