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The use of ICT for learning: the Ireland experience. Education ICT and the Information Society Agenda in Ireland’s schools. CMEC - OECD - Canada Seminar Montreal, April 28 - 30 2002. Dr Conor GALVIN UCD Education Department Dublin. Where we’ve been. Early 1970s.
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The use of ICT for learning: the Ireland experience Education ICT andthe Information Society Agenda in Ireland’s schools CMEC - OECD - Canada SeminarMontreal, April 28 - 30 2002 Dr Conor GALVINUCD Education Department Dublin
Where we’ve been... • Early 1970s. • DES involvement in courses since 1971. University involvement since 1973. • 1980s saw a series of unconnected but innovative school-based IT projects; • Primary Curriculum Unit IT project, • Secondary Computer Studies • Vocational IT programmes - Euro TecneT
The watershed? • 15 December 1994: Netscape Navigator.By mid-1996, millions of people were accessing the Web, thousands of companies were serving it, and the press was writing about it constantly. Berners-Lee (2000: 117) • EU Action plan, 1996-8: Learning in the Information Society.
So, what did Irelandneed mid- to late-1990s? • Imagination: vision: leadership • Time to plan • Significant investment in cutting-edge people and projects.
And what do we get? Schools IT 2000
The Full Details • “ Schools IT 2000: A Policy Framework for the New Millennium” (1997) • http://www.ncte.ie/overview.htm
What was Schools IT2000 ? • A four year plan (1997 - 2001) to put in place a permanent schools’ IT infrastructure; seen to involve not just the machinery but also the teacher skills to use it. • The biggest single investment in living memory in any educational initiative in Ireland.
Three core elements • Technology Integration Initiative (TII) • Teaching Skills Initiative (TSI) • School Support Initiative (SSI), incorporating the School Integration Project (SIP), and ScoilNet.
The TII • 60,000 multimedia computers in Irish schools by the end of 2001 • The NCTE helped schools in building up their ICT equipment infrastructure during the course of the initiative • The Telecom machine • The purchase grant
The TSI • The development of an ICT skills development programme to ensure teacher progression from novice to expert • IT Skill development for at least 20,000 teachers nationally (and to at least one teacher per school) • Phase courses / Front Line Maintenance • Primary /second level differences
The SSI - ScoilNet • A Web site to publish Schools IT 2000 advice sheets, guidelines and curriculum materials to assist ICT integration in the classroom. ScoilNet support staff to provide expert advice to schools via e-mail. Curriculum materials to be developed in partnership with educational organisations and teacher groups. Curriculum resources produced by ScoilNet to be made available to every school.
The SSI - SIP • A schools project to lead to the identification of policy, training and support models, pedagogical strategies and classroom resources for ICT adoption in Irish schools. • A core group of 40 schools to be involved in piloting various models of ICT integration.
So… • Did this initiative have the imaginative force to change radically the teaching & learning experience provided in Ireland’s schools? • No. For a number of reasons:
Policy, planning and practice • Underfunded • Technology rather than pedagogy led • Not enough focus on digital content • Imposed rather than negotiated
Computers in schools Up 40% Up 125% Source: NCTE Survey, April/May 2000
Schools with networks (%) Up more than a third 4 times as many Source: NCTE Survey, April/May 2000
Other achievements • A significant narrowing of the gap between the best equipped and least well equipped schools. • 1:18 in primary, 1:13 in second level.[Belgium 1:25, 1: 13. France 1:31, 1:17. UK 1:13, 1:8] • Almost 3:4 second level schools have ISDN (up from 1:20). 8:10 primaries have internet access.
Training up to 3 out of 4 teachers in many schools. A significant start on the journey towards integrating ICT usage into teaching ScoilNet a national web portal a platform for future development in ODE for teachers on an individual and group basis. SIP Schools Integration Project We also got...
The Clonakilty SIP: ‘You are what you eat.’ • An all-girls school, mostly female staff and a ‘low technology’ culture. • PCs - iMacs • A range of data capture and image capture PC peripherals… • … 9 pigs.
Cross-curricular SIP • English, Gaeilge, Business Studies, Art, Home Economics… • … Presentation events; newspapers, television, DES officials. • Confidence, IT with a purpose, motivation (for both student and teachers)
On-line • We are immigrants to the information age; our students and our children will be the natives. c.j.galvin@ucd.ie