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Can you figure out how the Present subjunctive is formed?

Can you figure out how the Present subjunctive is formed?. What principal part is used? What endings are added? So what’s the difference between subjunctive and present indicative? Subjunctive Indicative audiant audiunt taceant tacent recitet recitat. What if I do this?.

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Can you figure out how the Present subjunctive is formed?

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  1. Can you figure out how the Present subjunctive is formed? • What principal part is used? • What endings are added? • So what’s the difference between subjunctive and present indicative? SubjunctiveIndicative audiant audiunt taceant tacent recitet recitat

  2. What if I do this? • What principal part is used? • What endings are added? • So what’s the difference between subjunctive and present indicative? SubjunctiveIndicative audiant audiunt taceant tacent recitet recitat

  3. Formation of the Present Subjunctive: 1st Conjugation: dominant vowel A becomes an E. 2ND Conjugation: dominant vowel E becomes an EA. 3rd Conjugation: dominant vowel I becomes an A. 4th Conjugation: dominant vowel I becomes an IA.

  4. Weeat caviar. We beat a liar. She wears a diamond

  5. -bo, -bi, -bu in 1 and 2.-a and -e in 4 and 3. 1st/2nd -bo -bimus -bis -bitis -bit -bunt 4th/3rd -am -emus -es -etis -et -ent

  6. How do you determine a Verb’s Conjugation?

  7. specto, spectare dormio, dormire bibo, bibere sedeo, sedēre audio, audire rideo, ridēre venio, venire exspecto, exspectare disco, discere laboro, laborare quaero, quaerere canto, cantare Can you group the verbs into 4 Groups that follow similar vowel patterns like the nouns?

  8. 1st Conjugation Verbs:--are verbs specto, spectare exspecto, exspectare canto, cantare laboro, laborare 3rd Conjugation Verbs: -ere verbs bibo, bibere disco, discere quaero, quaerere 2nd Conjugation Verbs: -eo, -ēre verbs sedeo, sedēre rideo, ridēre 4th Conjugation Verbs: -ire verbs audio, audire dormio, dormire venio, venire

  9. Present Endings 1st conjugation verbs look like: spectat, cantat, laborat, intrat, laudat 2nd conjugation verbs look like: sedet, ridet 3rd conjugation verbs look like: bibit, scribit, quaerit, discit 4th conjugation verbs look like: audit, dormit, venit

  10. Fill in the Future Endings 1st conjugation verbs look like: spect__t, cant __ t, labor __ t, intr __ t 2nd conjugation verbs look like: sed __ t, rid__ t 3rd conjugation verbs look like: bib __ t, scrib __ t, quaer __ t, disc __ t 4th conjugation verbs look like: aud __ t, dorm __ t, ven __ t

  11. Future Endings 1st conjugation verbs look like: spectabit, cantabit, laborabit, intrabit 2nd conjugation verbs look like: sedebit, ridebit 3rd conjugation verbs look like: bibet, scribet, quaeret, discet 4th conjugation verbs look like: audiet, dormiet, veniet

  12. Fill in the Subjunctive Endings 1st conjugation verbs look like: spect__t, cant __ t, labor __ t, intr __ t 2nd conjugation verbs look like: sed __ t, rid__ t 3rd conjugation verbs look like: bib __ t, scrib __ t, quaer __ t, disc __ t 4th conjugation verbs look like: aud __ t, dorm __ t, ven __ t

  13. Subjunctive Endings 1st conjugation verbs look like: spectet, cantet, laboret, intret 2nd conjugation verbs look like: sedeat, rideat 3rd conjugation verbs look like: bibat, scribat, quaerat, discat 4th conjugation verbs look like: audiat, dormiat, veniat

  14. An Example of each (1st - 4th Conj)Pres. Indic.Pres. Subj.Future Indic. 1st : amat 2nd: sedet 3rd: agit 3rdio: faciunt 4th: audit 1st: amet 2nd: sedeat 3rd: agat 3rdio: faciant 4th: audiat 1st: amabit 2nd: sedebit 3rd: aget 3rdio: facient 4th: audiet

  15. Caution should be used here:Pres. Indic.Pres. Subj.Future Indic. 1st : amat 2nd: sedet 3rd: agit 3rdio: faciunt 4th: audit 1st: amet 2nd: sedeat 3rd: agat 3rdio: faciant 4th: audiat 1st: amabit 2nd: sedebit 3rd: aget 3rdio: facient 4th: audiet

  16. Yikes!!!!Pres. Indic.Pres. Subj.Future Indic. 1st : amat 2nd: sedet 3rd: agit 3rdio: faciunt 4th: audit 1st: amet 2nd: sedeat 3rd: agat 3rdio: faciant 4th: audiat 1st: amabit 2nd: sedebit 3rd: aget 3rdio: facient 4th: audiet

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