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Lyme Disease. Alex Daugherty and Savannah Maa. History ►►►►►►►►►►. Early 1970’s Rheumatoid Arthritis cases broke out in Lyme, Connecticut Most were among children Researchers realized that since most of the kids played outside in woodland areas they would research bugs
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Lyme Disease Alex Daugherty and Savannah Maa
History ►►►►►►►►►► • Early 1970’s • Rheumatoid Arthritis cases broke out in Lyme, Connecticut • Most were among children • Researchers realized that since most of the kids played outside in woodland areas they would research bugs • Came across deer tick
BorreliaBurgdorferi Spiral shaped bacteria
How do you get Lyme Disease? • Transported by Deer Ticks • Caused by spiral-shaped bacteria called borreliaburgdorferi • can happen to anyone who spends a lot of time outside
How do you know you have it? • The 1st sign is a rash • Other symptoms include: • Fever • Headache • Fatigue • Pain in joints and muscles
Second Stage :Disseminated • Painful swollen joints • Knees more than 90% • Came as fast as 24 hours • Stiff neck • Face can be paralyzed • Bells palsy
How can it be treated? • You can take oral antibiotics Including…… • Amoxicillin (a form of pennicilin) • Doxycycline (a form of tetracycline)
Who is looking to stop this disease? • The Columbia University Medical Center • Center based on tick-borne diseases http://www.columbia-lyme.org/
Spread from person to person… • Evidence has proven that it cannot be spread from person to person • If a person with Lyme disease donates blood, then there is a chance that the receiver may get the disease • Lyme disease during pregnancy can’t effect the fetus
The Rash ►►►►►►►►► • Called erythemamigrans (or EM) • Which means “wandering redness” • Lighter in the center where the tick actually bit • Sometimes the rash is just solid red • 6-12 inches in diameter • The bacteria goes into your bloodstream • Can look like a bruise on darker skinned people • Doesn’t appear 30-40% of the time • Feels warm to touch
Works Cited • http://img.webmd.com/dtmcms/live/webmd/consumer_assets/site_images/media/medical/hw/h9991033.jpg picture on title slide of tick • http://www.thirdage.com/files/cond/lyme-disease-rash.jpg rash picture on title slide • http://www.niaid.nih.gov/topics/lymedisease/understanding/pages/intro.aspxm information on history
Continued… • Coping with Lyme Disease by Karen Donnelly • http://www.medicalecology.org/diseases/lyme/em.jpg second bacteria picture • http://www.cdc.gov/lyme/transmission/ information on person to person • Bells palsy picture http://img.tfd.com/mosby/thumbs/50018X-fx5.jpg