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TDI experiment with NIES model and interannually varying NCEP winds. S. Maksyutov, P.K. Patra and M. Ishizawa Jena; 13 May 2003. Objectives. Time-dependent inversion Study effect of meteorological fields on inversion Analyse climate impact on CO2 concentration anomaly
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TDI experiment with NIES model and interannually varying NCEP winds S. Maksyutov, P.K. Patra and M. Ishizawa Jena; 13 May 2003
Objectives • Time-dependent inversion • Study effect of meteorological fields on inversion • Analyse climate impact on CO2 concentration anomaly • Link CO2 flux variability to ecosystem model simulations
Experiments – Three transport options • ECMWF analysis for 1997 (cyclostationary) • NCEP reanalysis for 1997 (followed by 98,99) • NCEP reanalysis winds (interannually varying) Other Issues: • Fossil fuel emission trends: 1996-1999 (Marland et al., 2002) and 2000-2001 is extrapolated, spatial patterns for 90 and 95 are used
Preprocessing NCEP winds • NCEP reanalysis (Period: 1988 to 2001), pressure level data at 2.5 deg resolution. Vertical winds are up to 100 mb originally. • Diagnostic vertical wind above 100 mb. Vertical motion along isentropic trajectories is assumed. w=(U*dTp/dx+V*dTp/dy)/(dTp/dp) • This simplified approach fails at the poles. Polar values are smoothed from vicinity (second row from the pole).
TDI Setup • Basically the same as T3 L2 source code (Ft Collins meeting by K. Gurney et al) • Originally developed at CSIRO • Changes are made to ingest Green’s function matrices usingmultiple-year meteorology • Period of source estimation: 1988 – 2001 (after 3 years spin up time)
CO2 Observation data • GLOBALVIEW (August 2002 release) • Maximum number of stations: 189 • Data period: Jan 1979 to Jan 2002 (2001 depleted) • Bare minimum modifications to R. Law’s program
Transport model re-configuration for Earth Simulator • Parallelisation idea: array decomposition at tracer dimension (no reaction between tracers), rather than latitude bands etc. • Total number of pulses are: (22*12+4) per year; 14 years processed (88-01) • Single run uses 72 NEC-SX processors • each running 22 pulses (9 nodes on Earth Simulator) • simulating 6 years of monthly-pulses at once • Asynchronous meteorology (each process is allowed to run its own time); i.e., no communication between processes
Other computer system issues • Virtual file system: • files are copied to each process’s virtual disk space at the job preparation stage • then disposed after run to disk or tape • process-specific input, output file extensions are added (style like .000, .001) • Job script limitations (limited to 256 explicit file declarations): • had to reduce the number of files used • we put the meteorological data for one month in one file
Influence of Atmospheric transport on CO2 data inversionNumber of observations stations: 69 (55% real data in 1988-2001)
Annual Mean Fluxes • reasonably good agreement • Case 1: NCEP-int closer to NCEP-97 than ECMWF-97 (constant offset: L-04, L-06, O-09) • Case 2: NCEP-97 and ECMWF-97 are different from NCEP-int (L-05, L-01) • -1998 emission – distributed evenly between tropical land areas
Seasonal Cycles As it comes out of the inversion model calculation! Well produced for the well constrained regions
Monthly Flux anomaly Noisy! Ln-01 & Ln-07 well correlated 1998 emission
Comparison with T3L3 base case (L2 by David Baker)Number of observations stations: 76
Annual Mean Fluxes Trouble with well constrained regions! Something is still missing?
Average Seasonal Cycles Matches fairly well Within ~20%? (haven’t done that precisely) Reasons??
Monthly Flux anomaly Too much variationStill compares quite well The 1998 emission peak gone missing
Future Outlook • High Resolution Inversion (53 regions) • Testing of different ecosystem model • Use ecosystem model output at high time resolution (daily? May be…)
Conclusions • Three types of transport fields are used in interannual inversion which show good agreement • Some climate impact on CO2 emission can be studied; e.g 1998 Indonesian fire • Comparison with T3L2 tending to match • We wish to contribute to T3L3 by using a high resolution inverse model and/or with a different ecosystem model results