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Update on Löfstedt Review and Red Tape Challenge. Anthony Lees HSE Construction Policy Unit. Better regulation policy. Government better regulation strategy June 2010 – Lord Young review October 2010 – ‘Common Sense, Common Safety’ February 2011 – Ministerial Statement
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Update on Löfstedt Review and Red Tape Challenge Anthony Lees HSE Construction Policy Unit
Better regulation policy • Government better regulation strategy • June 2010 – Lord Young review • October 2010 – ‘Common Sense, Common Safety’ • February 2011 – Ministerial Statement • May 2011 – Löfstedt – call for evidence • November 2011 – Report and Government response
Better regulation policy • April 2011 – Red Tape Challenge • Health and Safety theme • July 2011 – ‘spotlight’ period • 2012 – ‘Star Chamber’ process • Lofstedt and RTC implementation: 2011-2015?
Löfstedt Report - themes • Specific revocations and consideration of further consolidation • Review of all ACoPs • Self-employed exemption • Civil liability and strict liability regulations • Improving quality and consistency of local authority enforcement • Influencing Europe to ensure legislation is risk-based
Löfstedt recommendations – observations • HSE welcomes the report • Opportunity to improve regulation • Impact limited on higher risk sectors • Does not dilute standards • Some uncertainty over implications of future work
Specific Revocations • Two tranches of specific revocations • 1st tranche – 7 Statutory Instruments - consultation closed • 2nd tranche – 14 Statutory instruments - consultation opens early April • Three construction-specific Regulations • Construction (Head Protection) Regulations 1989 • Notification of Conventional Tower Cranes Regulations 2010 + amendment
Construction (Head Protection) Regulations 1989 - rationale • Regulations have largely delivered what they set out to • Head protection culturally-embedded in industry practice • Equivalent protection offered under PPE Regulations • Behaviours unlikely to change • Existing exemption retained
Notification of Conventional Tower Cranes Regulations 2010 - rationale • Rationale for introduction • Target public assurance, not health and safety • Existing legislation provides adequate framework for assurance of integrity • Non-regulatory work has improved standards • Have not delivered expected benefits • Costs substantially higher than expected
Specific revocations - process • Standard 12 week public consultation • Backed by impact assessments (form part of consultative document) • Subject to committee scrutiny and Ministerial approval • Any revocations expected later this year • Need to publicise revocations and implications – industry support welcome
Review of ACoPs • ACoPs have basis in Robens Report • Intended to add precision in the context of goal-setting legislation • Wide support for ACoPs, but concerns over length and complexity • Focus should be on assisting SMEs
Review of ACoPs • Review willl determine whhether each ACoP: • Is still required • Gives unambiguous guidance about what is required • Is up to date • Is presented in the most apropriate way • CDM ACoP outwith • Timings
Self-employed exemption • Specific recommendation in Löfstedt • Cannot apply to construction work due to Directive basis of CDM • Intended to apply to low-risk activities • Explicitly will not apply to construction
Civil liability and strict liability requirements • Löfsted concern over extent of right of civil action under regulations: fear of civil action provides a perverse incentive to employers • Pre-action protocols (‘Woolf lists’) • Strict liability • Use of pre-disclosure lists to be restated and clarified • Strict liability to be examined and either tempered by SFAIRP, or right to civil action restricted
Other specific recommendations • CDM • Challenge Panel(s) • Work at Height Regulations 2005
Löfstedt: CDM 2007 recommendation • Löfstedt said little about CDM – he was aware of the review • Effectively recommended that HSE should now publish the CDM evaluation report
Challenge Panels • Recommended an independent panel to allow challenge of decisions • HSE will form two panels • January 2012 – Independent Regulatory Challenge Panel • Later 2012 – ‘wider’ challenge panel
Work at Height Regulations • Löfstedt recommended review of WAHR • Regulations are risk based, but poorly understood and applied – the ‘2m rule dilemma’ • Particularly an issue for SMEs • Elements of gold plating – eg stepladders • Ministerial interest in how WAHR is misapplied or burdensome • Construction fully played into review
Red Tape Challenge • Comments made to RTC were considered by Löfstedt • Significant amount of discussion between departments and Ministers – ‘Star Chambers’ • Process described on RTC website • 3 meetings so far, more planned