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Democratic Developments in England

Democratic Developments in England. Ms. Ramos. Recap. Feudalism William the Conqueror Firm control, allegiance, taxes & census Henry II Common law, jury. Ms. Ramos. Recap cont. King John Abuse tax & pwr Magna Carta Nobles have rights Rule of law- incl monarchy.

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Democratic Developments in England

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  1. Democratic Developments in England Ms. Ramos

  2. Recap • Feudalism • William the Conqueror • Firm control, allegiance, taxes & census • Henry II • Common law, jury Ms. Ramos

  3. Recap cont • King John • Abuse tax & pwr • Magna Carta • Nobles have rights • Rule of law- incl monarchy http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/king-john.htm Ms. Ramos

  4. Parliament Gains Strength • Hundred Years War • 1337- 1453 • Changed UK politically • Parliament controls “power of the purse” • Check/limit monarchy Ms. Ramos

  5. Triumph of Parliament • James I- absolute monarch • Dissolves Parliament 1611 & 1614 • Charles I • Like father • Needs $$- summons Parliament Ms. Ramos

  6. The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

  7. Parliament insists on Petition of Right (1628) • Prohibits king raise taxes w/o Parliament • Habeas corpus • Charles dissolves Parliament next yr http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petition_of_Right Ms. Ramos

  8. Long Parliament 1640-1653 • Charles needs $ • P. declares can’t be dissolved w/o own approval • Charles leads troops into H of Commons http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_England Ms. Ramos

  9. English Civil War1642-1649 • Parliament forms army led by Oliver Cromwell • Cromwell defeats king’s troops • Parliament tries & executes King Charles I Battle of Naseby http://users.moscow.com/khakimian/ecw.html Ms. Ramos

  10. The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

  11. “The office of the king in this nation is unnecessary, burdensome and dangerous to the liberty, society and public interest of the people.” -Parliament http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/CharlesI_execution.htm http://cookit.e2bn.org/library/1246214674/courtcharlesb.original.jpg Ms. Ramos

  12. The Commonwealth • H of Commons abolishes monarchy, House of Lords, Church of England • Declare republic, led by Cromwell Ms. Ramos

  13. Cromwell imposes military rule- 1653 • Exile Catholics • Puritans gain influence • Cromwell dies, new Parliament restores monarchy inviting Charles’ son Ms. Ramos http://www.npg.si.edu/exhibit/britons/briton4.htm

  14. The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

  15. Glorious Revolution • Charles II 1660 • Avoided father’s mistakes • James II 1685 • Suspend laws, flaunt Catholicism, appoints Catholics to high office Ms. Ramos

  16. http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/King_James_II_from_NPG.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_James_II_from_NPG.jpg&usg=__qtwgcMZX89qB0BGgdFQyc0WrZR4=&h=2988&w=2400&sz=1654&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=X_wWTrgpuh9KhM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3DkING%2Bjames%2Bii%2Bof%2Bengland%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/King_James_II_from_NPG.jpg&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:King_James_II_from_NPG.jpg&usg=__qtwgcMZX89qB0BGgdFQyc0WrZR4=&h=2988&w=2400&sz=1654&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&um=1&itbs=1&tbnid=X_wWTrgpuh9KhM:&tbnh=150&tbnw=120&prev=/images%3Fq%3DkING%2Bjames%2Bii%2Bof%2Bengland%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26tbs%3Disch:1 Ms. Ramos

  17. Parliament offers throne to William (Dutch Protestant) and Mary (Protestant) • Land w/ army 1688 • James II flees http://bigapple.typepad.com/my_weblog/2009/05/new-york-city-decade-by-decade16801689.html Ms. Ramos

  18. Glorious Revolution http://www.thegloriousrevolution.org/images/dec_of_rights.jpg Ms. Ramos

  19. English Bill of Rights1689 • William & Mary had to accept several acts--- • Superiority of Parliament • Summon P regularly • H of Commons- pwr of purse • No suspend laws • No Catholic on throne http://anenglishmanschronicles.terapad.com/index.cfm?fa=contentGeneric.uxcntmhpiaradqwv&pageId=123849 Ms. Ramos

  20. Restated traditional rights: • Trial by jury • No excess fines • No cruel punishment • Habeas corpus Ms. Ramos

  21. Glorious Rev & English Bill of Rights est: • Limited monarchy • Monarchy had to obey the law & govern in partnership w/ Parliament!!! Ms. Ramos

  22. Glorious Revolution Review • Complete the word sort on the next slide on the right side of your notebook. • Make a 2 column chart and place the strips in the correct column Ms. Ramos

  23. The Constitution Project. 1642: England's First Civil War: Oliver Cromwell: King Charles is Beheaded. From Discovery Education. Video Segment. 1992. http://www.discoveryeducation.com/ (accessed 18 October 2010).

  24. Don’t forget to process your notes on the left! Ms. Ramos

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