1 / 43

KMT & Solids Review

KMT & Solids Review. _________ is the energy of motion. Kinetic Energy. List one standard pressure. 760 torr 760 mm Hg 101.3 Kpa 1 atm. Convert the following: 293 K = _____C. 20 C. List one temperature that all molecular motion would stop at. O K -273 C.

kimberly-woods
Download Presentation

KMT & Solids Review

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. KMT & Solids Review

  2. _________ is the energy of motion • Kinetic Energy

  3. List one standard pressure. 760 torr 760 mm Hg 101.3 Kpa 1 atm

  4. Convert the following: 293 K = _____C • 20 C

  5. List one temperature that all molecular motion would stop at O K -273 C

  6. Which phase of matter has the FASTEST (not violent)average kinetic energy? • GASES

  7. According the KMT, “collisions between particles are perfectly elastic”. What does that mean? • There is NO energy loss!

  8. If the temperature of water was decreased, what happens to the kinetic energy? • Kinetic energy DECREASES

  9. What type of solid is glass considered? • Amorphous solid

  10. Describe the particle motion of solids • Particles vibrate around fixed points

  11. What is the difference between a unit cell and crystal lattice? • Unit cells make up the crystal lattice

  12. What are the two types of solids? • Crystalline • Amorphous

  13. Where can you find plasma? • Neon or fluorescent lights • Sun/stars

  14. What happens at absolute zero? • All molecular motion stops

  15. __________ is when unit cells do not line up • Dislocation

  16. Which phase of matter has the SLOWEST average kinetic energy? • Solids

  17. List the 3 assumptions to the KMT • All matter is made of particles • All particles are in constant motion • Collisions between particles are perfectly elastic

  18. ____________would contain atoms made up of free electrons and ions of the element. • Plasma

  19. Describe the particle motion of liquids • Particles vibrate around moving points

  20. According to the KMT, describe the volume of solids. BE SPECIFIC! • Definite volume = particles are packed VERY close together

  21. __________ is a process that deliberately makes crystals impure • Doping

  22. List one standard temperature. 273 K 0C

  23. What is one example of a liquid crystal? • Mood rings • Insect wings • LCD screens

  24. ________ are crystals that have water incorporated into the crystalline structure. • Hydrated crystals

  25. _______ are impurities that are present in crystals • Inclusion

  26. According to the KMT, describe the shape of solids. BE SPECIFIC! • Definite shape = particles vibrate around a fixed position

  27. Describe a solid in terms of particle spacing and movement. Be specific! • Particles are very close together • Particles vibrate around fixed points

  28. ________is two substances with the same structure & shape • Isomorphism

  29. Convert the following: 10C = _____K • 283 K

  30. Which phase of matter has the most violent average kinetic energy? • Plasma

  31. _______ is having different properties in different dimensions • Anisotropy

  32. _______ is a substance with more than one crystalline shape • Polymorphism

  33. _________ is a dehydrated crystal that absorbs some water from the air • Hygroscopic crystal

  34. What abbreviation is used to show standard temperature and pressure at sea level? • STP

  35. How do amorphous solids differ from crystalline solids? Provide one difference • Crystalline = defined melting points; uniform pattern • Amorphous = NO defined melting points; NO uniform pattern

  36. _________ are crystals without shape, no crystal form • Amorphous crystals

  37. Describe the particle motion of gases • Particles are moving in completely random motions

  38. ________forms a solution by absorbing water from the air (ex: NaOH pellets) • Deliquescent crystals

  39. What is one factor that would affect crystal formation? • Temperature • Pressure

  40. ________ is changing from a solid state to a gaseous state • Sublimation

  41. _______ is a drying agent used to absorb moisture • Desiccant

  42. What is an advantage of doping a crystal? • Increases electrical conductivity

  43. ________ is a crystal that had water removed from it • Anhydrous cyrstal

More Related