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UNESCO Associated School. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu Poland. We would like to show you the presentation about. BIODIVERSITY in POLAND. WHAT IS BIODIVERSITY ?. A key to maintain all living world A n expression of quantity and variability of all living organisms in the world.
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UNESCO Associated School Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu Poland Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
We wouldlike to show youthepresentationabout... BIODIVERSITYin POLAND Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
WHATISBIODIVERSITY? • A key to maintain all living world • An expression of quantity and variability of all living organisms in the world. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
National and typicalanimalsof Poland Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Adder • There is a zigzag on its back, darker than its base color. • It has got flat triangular head. • It is poisonous. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
TatraChamois • It lives in the Tatra mountains. • It is the northernmost population of chamois. • It is herbivorous Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
White Stork • Black and white plumage. • Legs and a beak are red. • It is a carnivorous bird. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
TatraMarmot • It occurs in the Tatra Mountains. • The color varies from yellowish brown to reddish. • The top of the head is always black. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
White-tailed Eagle • It is the largest European eagle. • Some individuals have been found to live over 25 years. • It`s got long, broad, fingered wings, heavy bill and short wedge-shaped tail. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Native and typical plants and treesof Poland Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
The Sea holly • It occurs in the coastline of the Baltic Sea. • The plant is under strict species protection in Poland. • It has a light blue color. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Edelweiss • It occurs in the Tatra Mountains. • Its leaves and flowers are covered with white hair and feel woolly which protect the plant from the cold and heat. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Saxifragawahlenbergii Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu Native Plant in the Tatras The best-known among endemic species.
LarixdeciduaEuropeanlarch Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu grows throughout the country one of around 15 species endemic to areas outside the Carpathian mountains.
Variety of landscape Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Variety of ecosystems • Meadow ecosystems, • Forest ecosystems, • Bog and marshes ecosystems, • Alpine ecosystems, • Freshwater ecosystems, • Sea coast ecosystem. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
These National parks include our country's most important ecosystems. These are the biosphere reserves. Slowinski National Park Poleski National Park Karkonosze National Park Kampinos National Park National Park "Tuchola„ Bieszczady National Park Bialowieza National Park Babiogórski National Park Tatra National Park The most important ecosystemsin Poland Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Somehistoricalfactsaboutprotection of naturein Poland Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
11th century-the first King Boleslaw Chrobry- prohibition of hunting beavers • 1423- the king Wladyslaw Jagiello- the protection of yew and “large animals” • King Kazimierz Wielki, in the Piotrków-Wiślica Statutes, ordered the protection of forests • King Zygmunt I- took protection over, inter alia, bison, aurochs, beaver, falcon and swan. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
1932, two first national parks were designated: ”Bialowieza National Park”, and ”Pieniny National Park” • In 1939, 211 nature reserves and hundreds of monuments of nature existed. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Currently, the act of 16 April 2004 on the protection of nature applies Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
FORMS OF NATURE PROTECTION: NATIONAL PARKS in POLAND Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
23 national parks covering more than 3,000 km², which represents about 1% of the country’s area • National parks are created under the Regulation of the Council of Ministers Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
The oldest National Park- Białowieski park Narodowy The youngest National Park- Park Narodowy 'Ujście Warty' The smallest National Park-Ojcowski Park Narodowy The biggest National Park- Biebrzański park narodowy Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
BIAŁOWIEŻA NATIONAL PARK • The only Polish natural property designated by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. • European bison – the biggest European land mammal – is the symbol of the Park. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
OJCÓW NATIONAL PARK • Poland's smallest national park. • Estabilished in 1956. • Strictly protected. • Its symbol is a bat -Geoffroy's Bat. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
FORMS OF NATURE PROTECTION: NATURAL MONUMENT IN POLAND Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
The oak “Bartek“tree • An ancient oak tree. • Natural monument since 1952. • Grows in theŚwiętokrzyskie Mountains. • Is 625 year old. • 30-metre tall. • 13.5 metres in girth at its base. • The old oak is in decline. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
FORMS OF NATURE PROTECTION: NATURAL LANDSCAPE PARKS IN POLAND Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
The oldest Suwałki Landscape Park (1976). • The biggest Barycz Valley Landscape Park (870.4 square km). Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
The group of Jurassic landscape parks • Dłubnia Landscape Park. • Rudno Landscape Park. • Stawki Landscape Park. • The Eagles' Nests Landscape Park. • Kraków Valleys Landscape Park. • Tenczynek Landscape Park. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Eagles' Nests Landscape Park • 597 km2. • Established in 1980. • Located in in south-western Poland. • One of over 120 Polish official Landscape parks. • No. 1 on the official list of tourist trails. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Covers the area of the Trail of the Eagles` Nests. • 25 medieval castles called the Eagles' Nestsbuilt by King Casimir. • Caves and rock shelters. • Numerous limestone inselbergs. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska Aster Gawędka Cochlearia Polish Pink Blue Helleborine Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
BATS • A bat is a symbol of a The Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska. • 17 of the 20 species occurring in Poland - all subject to legal protection here. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Smoothsnake • Harmless. • Oftenconfusedwith an adder. • Striclyprotectedin Poland. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Natura 2000 Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
141 IBAsin Poland • The river Świna area. • The Lower Odra Valley. • Bialowieza Forest. • The Szyszły Valley. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Conservation of natural habitats of wild fauna and flora Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Grady Odrzańskie • There are 113species of breeding birds. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Bory Dolnośląskie • The largest complex of forest, with total area of 1650 square kilometers. • It is located in southwestern Poland. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
KiełczyńskieHills • The richest habitat of Paronychia serpentine. • It occurs in rocky serpentineoutcrop. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Our region- SILESIA Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Warzucha Polska • A subject to strict protection. • Not found outside Poland. • Occures in the province of Silesia. • Very sensitive to changes in habitat conditions. • Other plants competition. • Doesn’t colonize new areas easily. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Small, with narrow leaves from 3 to 10 mm in length. • Its flowers are 4-patched, tiny, white, gathered in a loose in florescence. • Grows up to 15 centimeters on rocks and on Jurassic monadnocks. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
Currently found in several locations close to one another. • In the middle of Jura Krakowsko-Częstochowska. • In The World list of endangered species. • InThe Threatened Plant Species of The Bern Convention. • The Red List of Polish flora species. Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu
THAT IS ALL.. We hope you enjoyed our presentationand thank you very much for your attention. Prepared by: Adrianna Nieroda Aleksandra Socha Teachers: M.Paliga Gimnazjum Nr 1 w Zawierciu