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THE INDUSTRIAL FACTORY

THE INDUSTRIAL FACTORY. 1. 1 ST USED TO PRODUCE COTTON 2. NEW WAY TO ORGANIZE LABOR 3. SHIFT FROM SHOPS & COTTAGES 4. WORKERS DIDN’T OWN MACHINES -> JUST PROVIDED THE LABOR. THE FACTORY SYSTEM. NEW TYPE OF WORK DISCIPLINE REGULAR WORK HOURS TIME-WORK DISCIPLINE

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THE INDUSTRIAL FACTORY

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  1. THE INDUSTRIAL FACTORY • 1. 1ST USED TO PRODUCE COTTON • 2. NEW WAY TO ORGANIZE LABOR • 3. SHIFT FROM SHOPS & COTTAGES • 4. WORKERS DIDN’T OWN MACHINES -> JUST PROVIDED THE LABOR

  2. THE FACTORY SYSTEM • NEW TYPE OF WORK DISCIPLINE • REGULAR WORK HOURS • TIME-WORK DISCIPLINE • WORK WAS REPETITIVE AND BORING • STRICT WORK RULES • FINES AND DISMISSAL FOR ADULTS • BEATINGS FOR CHILDREN

  3. METHODISM/NEW EVANGELICAL CHURCHES • This type of religious belief/protestant denominations reinforced the ideas of • 1. HARD WORK • 2. DISCIPLINE • 3. THRIFT

  4. BRITAIN’S GREAT EXHIBITION OF 1851 • WORLD’S 1ST INDUSTRIAL FAIR • HELD IN LONDON AT THE CRYSTAL PALACE • SIX MILLION VISITED • DISPLAYED BRIT’S WEALTH = SYMBOL OF BRITISH SUCCESS

  5. SPREAD OF INDUSTRIALIZATION • STARTS IN BRITAIN • SPREADS TO CONT. EURO = BELGIUM, FRANCE, GERMAN STATES • SPREADS TO USA • AFTER 1850 STARTS TO SPREAD TO OTHER PARTS OF EURO AND THE WORLD

  6. THE ROLE OF GOVT IN INDUSTRIALIZATION • LIMITED ROLE IN BRITAIN • CONTINENTAL INDUSTRIALIZATION • 1. GREATER ROLE FOR GOVT. • 2. GOVT. PAID FOR TECH ED., GRANTS TO INVENTORS, SOMETIMES FACTORIES • 3. BUILDING ROADS, CANAL, RR’s • 4. USE OF TARIFFS TO PROTECT DOMESTIC INDUSTRIES

  7. FRIEDRICH LIST • 1. German writer and thinker • 2. Author of – National System of Political Economy • 3. Advocated large and rapid industrialization • 4. Nation must use protective tariffs

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