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Learn about the causes of smoking, the harmful composition of tobacco, and the common diseases associated with smoking. Discover why people start smoking despite its detrimental effects on health.
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ABOUT SMOKING… 1/3rd world population are smokers Males: > 1 billion Females: > 250 million Industrialized Countries % of Male smokers: 50% % of Female smokers 22% Developing countries Males 35% Females 9% 2
CAUSES OF SMOKING… Usually the adolescents (mostly of 10-15 yrs) indulge in smoking as a result of • curiosity, • adventurism, • rebelliousness and adulthood, • a manly and masculine act that will lead them to happiness, fitness, wealth, power and sexual success. • attractive advertisements influence the immature and unstable minds. 3
COMPOSITION OF TOBACCO What’s in Tobacco? • Tar: black sticky substance used to pave roads • Nicotine: Insecticide • Carbon Monoxide: Car exhaust • Acetone: Finger nail polish remover • Ammonia: Toilet Cleaner • Cadmium: used batteries • Ethanol: Alcohol • Arsenic: Rat poison • Butane: Lighter Fluid
SMOKING AND DISEASES Tobacco Kills More People Each Year Than Alcohol, Cocaine, Crack, Heroin, Homicide, Suicide, Car Accidents, Fires and AIDS combined
Common diseases Lung Cancer The uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in one or both lungs. Lung cancer kills more people than any other type of cancer
Common diseases Arteriosclerosis Healthy artery Damaged artery
Common diseases Heart Attack: SMOKERS ARE TWICE AS LIKELY AS NONSMOKERS TO HAVE A HEART ATTACK Torn heart wall: Result of over-worked heart muscle
Common diseases Stroke: This brain shows stroke damage, which can cause death or severe mental or physical disability
Common diseases Emphysema Symptoms Include • Shortness of breath • Chronic cough • Wheezing • Anxiety • Weight loss • Ankle, feet and leg swelling • fatigue Emphysematic lung
Common diseases Fetal Damage Fetal Smoking Syndrome: • Birth defects • Premature stillbirth • Low birthweight • Prone to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome • Lowered immune capacity
Common diseases Laryngeal Cancer Symptoms: • Persistent hoarseness • Chronic sore throat • Painful swallowing • Pain in the ear • Lump in the neck Over 80% of deaths from laryngeal cancer are linked to smoking
Common diseases Dental Problems Common Consequences: • Stained teeth • Gum inflammation • Black hairy tongue • Oral cancer • Delayed healing of the gums Above: Cavities Below: Gingivitis