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Chapter 13 Subset of Overview by Crime and Violence. GAIN Coordinating Center (11/21/2012). Normal , IL: Chestnut Health Systems. November 2012 . Available from www.gaincc.org/slides.
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Chapter 13Subset of Overview by Crime and Violence GAIN Coordinating Center (11/21/2012). Normal, IL: Chestnut Health Systems. November 2012. Available from www.gaincc.org/slides Created for: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (CSAT) under contract number 270-2012-00001
SAMHSA/CSAT Full GAIN Outcome Data Set Sample: The 2011 SAMHSA/CSAT data set includes data on 29,782 clients from 230 local evaluations, recruited between 1997-2011 who were due for at least one follow-up and available in the last quarterly data set of 2011. Levels of Care: Outpatient, Intensive Outpatient, Short-term & Moderate/Long-term Residential, Corrections-Based Treatment and Post-Treatment Continuing Care Instrument: Global Appraisal of Individual Needs (GAIN) (see www.gaincc.org/gaini) Versions 3 (CYT & ATM) and 5.1 through 5.6 Follow-up: 89% with one or more follow-ups at 3, 6, 9 & 12 months post intake, and 66% with two or more Funding: SAMHSA/CSAT contracts 270-07-0191 and 270-2012-00001 and 230 individual grants (see Detailed Acknowledgement)
Past Year Crime and Violence Low 41.2% (n=12,241) High 35.1% (n=10,411) Moderate 23.7% (n=7,051) SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,703)
Risk and Protective Factors by Crime and Violence • The following slides present information on demographics, and risk and protective factors by different age groups for clients at intake, including: • Demographics • Substance use • Risk behaviors • Victimization • Mental health disorders • Physical health problems • Crime and violence • Sources of stress and strengths • Costs • Summary indices (problem prevalence, quality of life, general satisfaction) • Non-client characteristics (program, level of care, and type of treatment)
Age by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,703)
Gender by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,692)
Race by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,688)
Risk of Homelessness by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,567) 8
Past Year Substance Severity by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,302)
Primary Substance by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,647)
Number of Substance Problems by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,648)
Tobacco Diagnosis by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,345)
HIV Risk Scale* by Crime and Violence * Available at intake only. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,703)
HIV Risk Change Index* byCrime and Violence *Can be used to measure change. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=26,832)
Number of Sex Partners* by Crime and Violence *In the past 90 days SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,712)
Severity of Victimization by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,492)
Mental Health Disorders by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,661)
Homicidal/Suicidal Thoughts by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,439)
Health Problems by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,432)
Health Care Utilization Cost* by Crime and Violence *Using 2011 Dollars SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,463)
Type of Crime by Crime and Violence * Violent crime includes assault, rape, murder, and arson. ** Other crime includes vandalism, possession of stolen goods, forgery, and theft. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,377)
Cost of Crime* by Crime and Violence *Using 2011 Dollars SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,405)
Intensity of Justice System Involvement by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,608)
Count of Major Clinical Problems* at Intake by Crime and Violence *Based on count of self reporting criteria to suggest alcohol, cannabis, or other drug disorder, depression, anxiety, trauma, suicide, ADHD, CD, victimization, violence/ illegal activity SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,703)
Sources of Stress Index by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,591)
Treatment Readiness by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,285)
Self-Help Activities by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=8,326)
Strength Self-Efficacy Index by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,764)
General Social Support Index by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=14,715)
Spiritual Social Support by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,474)
Environmental Strengths Index by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,611)
Quarterly Cost to Society* by Crime and Violence *Using 2011 Dollars SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=26,688)
Problem Prevalence Index by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=27,599)
Quality of Life by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=22,119)
General Satisfaction by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=12,280)
Program by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=29,703)
Level of Care by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,671)
Type of Treatment by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN Summary Analytic Data Set (n=28,809)
Outcomes • The following slides present information on the outcomes of substance abuse treatment by crime and violence, including: • Abstinence • Recovery • GPRA outcomes (vocationally engaged, housed, no justice system involvement, social consequences, abstinence, and social connectedness) and • NOMS outcomes (treatment initiation, engagement and continuing care; no problems with: health, mental health, family, illegal activity; abstinent, vocationally engaged and housed). • Data on follow up rates, months to last follow up, and number of follow ups per client are provided in the Methods Appendix.
Percent Change in 6 Month Abstinence by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 6 Month Follow up (n=20,148)
Relative Percent Change in 6 Month Abstinence by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 6 Month Follow up (n=20,148)
Past Month AOD Abstinence by Crime and Violence *Interpolated SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups
Recovery* by Crime and Violence * Recovery defined as no past month use, abuse, or dependence symptoms while living in the community. **Interpolated SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups
Change in GPRA Outcomes by Crime and Violence (Intake to Last Wave*) Moderate Crime Low Crime High Crime SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups *Last wave is the last follow-up
NOMS Outcome: Number of Treatment Received Outcomes Met* by Crime and Violence *Based on a count of initiation within 14 days, evidence based practice, engagement for at least 6 weeks, and any continuing care. SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups (n=24,581)
SAMHSA Outcome: Treatment Cost Bands by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups (n=17,826)
Change in Selected NOMS Outcomes by Crime and Violence (Intake to Last Wave) Low Crime Moderate Crime High Crime SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups *Past month
NOMS Outcomes: Count of Positive Outcomes (Last FU–Intake) by Crime and Violence SAMHSA 2011 GAIN SA Data Set subset to 1+ Follow ups (n=25,468)