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CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC SYSTEMS. S.SUBBIAH. INTRODUCTION. Universal -generic tool An acquired practice -it’s not a culture but acquired Menace -become a socioeconomic burden. INFLUENCING FACTORS. Historical factors -not new to society Multi-community status -suspicious client
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CORRUPTION IN PUBLIC SYSTEMS S.SUBBIAH
INTRODUCTION • Universal -generic tool • An acquired practice -it’s not a culture but acquired • Menace -become a socioeconomic burden
INFLUENCING FACTORS • Historical factors -not new to society • Multi-community status -suspicious client • Limited resources -scarcity of resources • Presumptive planning -need based planning? • Lack of system -stale system • Lack of awareness -innocent population • Political immaturity -thirst less leaders
AREAS OF CORRUPTION • Contracts -insufficient framework • Government benefits -subsidised minds • Licensing -lack of rules • Regulatory measures -inappropriate /inadequate rules
CATEGORIES OF CORRUPTION • Institutional corruption -national level • Personal corruption -individuals • Organised corruption -informal, but stable system • Unorganised corruption -whims are the orders
CAUSES • Weak governments -no LSGs • Outdated administration -red tapism • Undue ambitions -desires • Neo culture -pseudo image
LESSONS LEARNT • Safeguard self -livelihood planning • Need based comforts -thumb rule facilities • Personal aura -image
REMEDIES • Legislative measures -acts and rules • Responsible policing -participatory • Integrated growth pathways -benchmarked development • Due compensation for all -standard wages • Monetary reforms -transactions
PROCESS • Legal institutions -Lokpal/Lokayukta • Legal instruments -acts and rules • Supply-side management -right to service
CONCLUSION • Single community -sense of being Indian • System building -rule based/need based services • Service to all -right to services • Security to all -livelihood security • One India -feeling and practice of one nation