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Batcher’s merging network. Efficient Parallel Algorithms COMP308. Odd-even merging network . We assume that n is exact power of 2, and we wish to merge the sorted sequence of elements on lines <a 1 ,..,a n > with those on lines <a n+1 ,..,a 2n >
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Batcher’s merging network Efficient Parallel Algorithms COMP308
Odd-even merging network • We assume that n is exact power of 2, and we wish to merge the sorted sequence of elements on lines <a1,..,an> with those on lines <an+1,..,a2n> • We recursively construct two odd-even merging networks that merge sorted subsequences in parallel.
Structure of the network • The first merges the sequence on lines <a1, a3,..,an-1> with sequences on lines <an+1, an+2,..,a2n-1> (the odd elements) • The second merges the sequence on lines <a2, a4,..,an> with sequences on lines <an+2, an+4,..,a2n> (the even elements) • To combine two sorted subsequences, we put a comparator between a2i-1 and a2i for all i=1,2,…,n
8-input network 1 2 3 4 5 6
Skeleton of the Proof • Apply the zero-one principle to prove that Batcher’s sorting is correct, consideronly merges of sequences of the form 0000011111 and 00001111111 • In odd-even merging we send odd sequence to one merger and the even sequence to another merger. We can assume by induction that smaller mergers work correctly. • The first merger can get one or two more zeros. than the second one. The outputs of these mergers are interleaved and can be 1 before 0 (dirty one).
After sorting separately on odd and even positions we will have everything sorted unless the situation like this happens 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • Then the last final touch (correction step) cleans the sequence. • The situation is subtle, the last correction does not clean for example 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 • But the dirty 1 (if there is any) should be on an even position, which is always the case