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Inclusive Design of Smart Card Systems. John Gill 30 th September 2009. People with Special Needs in the UK. Children (<16 years) 20% Older people (>65 years) 16% Disabled (wrt ICT) 10% Primary language not English 5% Left-handed 10%
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Inclusive Design of Smart Card Systems John Gill 30th September 2009
People with Special Needs in the UK • Children (<16 years) 20% • Older people (>65 years) 16% • Disabled (wrt ICT) 10% • Primary language not English 5% • Left-handed 10% • Warning: Treat these figures solely as • indicative of the order of magnitude.
Measuring Prevalence • Medical • under reporting • poor indicator of numbers with problems • Functional • numbers vary depending on definition • Fund raising
Users with Problems Using ICT • 0.4% Wheelchair users • 5% Cannot walk without • an aid • 2.8% Reduced strength • 1.4% Reduced co-ordination • 0.25% Speech impaired • 0.6% Language impaired
Users with Problems Using ICT • 1% Dyslexic • 3% Intellectually impaired • 0.1% Deaf • 6% Hard of hearing • 0.4% Blind • 1.5% Low vision
Multiple Impairments • More than half of people with a disability have a significant additional impairment • Increasing numbers - mainly older people • Not homogeneous population
The Effects of Ageing • In a 60 year old, one third light reaches retina compared with when they were 20 • Decline in visual accommodation • Reduction in contrast sensitivity • Slower in adapting to changes in illumination • Multi-tasking less easy
Visual Presentation • Use a solid colour background • Good contrast • Avoid italics and underlining • NOT ALL CAPITAL LETTERS • Use a suitable typeface
Choice of Fonts • Charles III Ill Illegible 6 9
Choice of Fonts • Charles III Ill Illegible 6 9 • Charles III Ill Illegible 6 9
Choice of Fonts • Charles III Ill Illegible 6 9 • Charles III Ill Illegible 6 9 • smi1@aol.com
Choice of Fonts • Charles III Ill Illegible 6 9 • Charles III Ill Illegible 6 9 • smi1@aol.com • smi1@aol.com
User Interface Preferences • Button or menu • Stored in a central database • Stored on the user’s card(EN 1332-4)
User Interface Preferences • Input requirements (eg voice input) • Pointer • Display (eg font, icons, scrolling) • Language • Audio output (eg volume, headset) • Time outs • Complexity level • Captions (eg veiling) • Audio description • Clean audio
SNAPI • Developing software for a range of applications • Running pilot schemes • Evaluating with users with a wide range of abilities • www.snapi.org.uk
Good design for people with disabilities is frequently good design for everyone.
Dr John Gill OBE, FIET John Gill Technology Ltd The Grange, 85 High Street, Iver, Bucks SL0 9PN Tel 07590 982 732 johngill@btconnect.com www.johngilltech.com