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Economics. Bell Ringer. Write down three decisions you made within the last 24 hours. Tell if they were needs or wants. For each decision, list two choices you decided against (alternatives) when you made the decision. Example : Decision #1: Purchased hand lotion. (Want)
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Bell Ringer Write down three decisions you made within the last 24 hours. Tell if they were needs or wants. For each decision, list two choices you decided against (alternatives) when you made the decision. Example: Decision #1:Purchased hand lotion.(Want) Alternative Choices: #1: purchasing chap stick #2: saving my $
Objectives • Describe vocabulary related to economics • Justify examples of scarcity and shortage • Analyze how factors of production are used today, categorize and defending your choices
Economics • The study of the choices people make in an effort to satisfy their needs and wants
Goods • Physical objects / tangible • You can touch it.
Services • Actions or activities that one person performs for another / intangible • You cannot touch it.
Good or Service? Mechanic giving car a tune-up Good Service
Good or Service? Watch Good Service
Good or Service? Watch Repair Good Service
Good or Service? Hamburger Good Service
Good or Service? Basketball Good Service
Good or Service? Bicycle Good Service
Good or Service? Hair Cut Good Service
Good or Service? Waste Management Garbage Pickup Good Service
Good or Service? Laptop Computer Good Service
Bell Ringer January 5, 2012 Please write in complete sentences! • What are goods and services? • How do they differ from each other?
Scarcity • Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants • You can run out and when that is gone…that is it – no more
Shortage • A situation in which a good or service is unavailable • You can run out but more is being produced and will be here soon
Scarcity or Shortage? Wal-Mart is having a sale on their jewelry. All of their diamond rings, necklaces, and earrings are on sale. You go to Wal-Mart and there is no diamond jewelry of any kind in the glass cases. You ask the attendant and they say “There are no more diamonds in the world to create more jewelry.” This is considered… Scarcity
Scarcity or Shortage? Wal-Mart is having a sale on Charmin toilet paper and you are getting very low at home. You go to Wal-Mart and there is no toilet paper on the shelves… You ask the attendant and they say, “The truck got stuck in a snow storm in Wisconsin. It will be in on Thursday.” This is considered… Shortage
Land • All natural resources used to produce goods and services
Labor • The effort that people devote to a task and get paid for • Can be physical or mental labor
Capital • Physical • Man-made objects used to create other goods and services • Human • Knowledge and skills a worker gains through education & experience
Let’s Try It Tell me what kind of factors of production you see in the following pictures