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Module 8: Monitoring and Measuring Urban Development. Systems of Measuring Urban Growth. Stuart Meck, FAICP Senior Research Fellow American Planning Association. Influences on contemporary Land-use Planning (1). Ian McHarg—land-use capability
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Module 8: Monitoring and Measuring Urban Development Systems of Measuring Urban Growth Stuart Meck, FAICP Senior Research Fellow American Planning Association
Influences on contemporary Land-use Planning (1) • Ian McHarg—land-use capability • Classifies land according to intrinsic suitability • Environmentally sensitive land is removed from development or severely constrained • Maps created to show suitability
Influences on Contemporary Land-use Planning (2) • F. Stuart Chapin—Land-use allocation • Projects future land use based on population, economic growth, facility standards • Use of statistical standards • Land-use inventories • Makes assumes about density, intensity • Influences transportation planning
Influences on Contemporary Land-use Planning (3) • Andres Duany/Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk/Jonathan Barnett • Urban design and new urbanism • Reintroduction of street grid • Building relationships, pedestrian scale • Mixed uses • Revisiting British and early American town planning • The built environment
The Modern Land-use Plan • Land use capability analysis • Forecast of land use needs made in regional context • The use of urban growth areas • Impact of urban growth areas • Need to examine density/intensity relationships • Prospect of land/price inflation
Land Market Monitoring Benefits • Uses geographic information systems • Provides information on land use policies and regulations on land inventories • Helps avert land price inflation due to urban growth boundaries • Provides basis for balancing goals of affordable housing, economic development, & resource protection
Who Has Land Market Monitoring • California—for affordable housing • New Jersey—for affordable housing • Washington—for all types of land use planning • Oregon—a “buildable lands” inventory as part of state growth management system
Elements of Land-market Monitoring • Establish buildable lands inventory • Classify land uses • Identify whether land has physical, environmental constraints, redevelopment potential • Identify whether site has water, sewer, road access • Produce totals for local government
Analysis • Conduct comparative analysis to determine whether land within an urban growth boundary is sufficient for certain period of time—20 years • Choices • Expand urban growth boundary or supply of land to be urbanized • Take regulatory action to increase density, intensity
Conclusion • Land market monitoring takes seriously land use allocations • Local government always knows how much land it has for development purposes • Possible to identify land with redevelopment potential