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Chapter 4

Chapter 4. Early Explorers. Section 1 First Steps in a New Land. Christopher Columbus- 1492 Italian, sailing for Spain Discovered new land, thought he was in the Indies Greatest contribution- opened the door for western colonization- SPAIN. New Spain. Conquistadores - Spanish soldiers

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Chapter 4

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  1. Chapter 4 Early Explorers

  2. Section 1First Steps in a New Land • Christopher Columbus- 1492 • Italian, sailing for Spain • Discovered new land, thought he was in the Indies • Greatest contribution- opened the door for western colonization- SPAIN

  3. New Spain • Conquistadores- Spanish soldiers • Soughtriches, powerand glory for Spain • Brutally defeated the Inca, Maya and Aztec to control their land • Brought with them friars and set up missions

  4. Cortes • 1519- Cortes sailed to the eastern coast of Mexico • Went inland to Tenochtitlan to defeat Aztec • Aztecs welcomed him- GOD • Tenochtitlan was a modern city. • Took emperor hostage-Moctezuma • Aztecs were defeated, city destroyed, riches taken • Mexico City stands where Tenochtitlan once stood • Inspired others to explore= $, God or Glory

  5. Alvarez de Pineda • First European to explore Texas’ coast • Mapped coastline from Florida to Mexico

  6. Shipwrecked in Texas • Cabeza de Vaca on expedition led by Panfilo de Narvaez • Expedition failed • Built boats to take them to Mexico • Shipwrecked in a storm near Galveston • Karankawassaved them-building fires, food, fish • Spaniards brought disease killing Karankawas • De Vaca and his slave- Estevanico traveled and traded with natives and noted the Texas interior • Traveled around with Natives for 6 years

  7. Section 2Spanish Explore Texas • De Vaca’s tales of what he saw intrigued the Spanish • Fertile land, “hairy” cows, cities made of gems and gold. • Viceroy –official that represents the monarch-found de Vaca’s tales of cities of gold interesting • Wanted to send an expedition to search

  8. Fray Marcos • Fray Marcos de Niza sent to check on stories validity • Priest • Estevanico went with the party • Cibola was rumored to be close • Zuni killed Estevanico • Fray saw Cibola- pueblos in the sunset that looked like cities of gold

  9. Coronado • After Frays discovery Viceroy Mendoza sent Francisco Coronado to lead an expedition to search for Cibola • Coronado found the Zuni village and its fierce warriors, not golden cities! • Coronado didn’t leave with Fray he sent out expeditions to find Cibola • One group went into Grand Canyon • One group went to NM

  10. Coronado • Met a man, Turk ,and he spoke of riches and Coronado decided to investigate • Crossed the plains of Texas • Got lost often because of terrain • Saw lots of “cows” on the plains • Went north to Kansas • Found no treasure, killed Turk • Reported back to viceroy, Texas was fine and no gold was to be found

  11. Moscoso • Florida to Texas • De Soto led original expedition but died on the Mississippi • Moscoso led expedition to the Brazos • Went back to Mississippi and sailed to Mexico

  12. New Mexico • Spain interest in Texas decreased b/c no treasure found • New Mexico established and Santa Fe was as well • Sent expeditions from Santé Fe to Texas • Traded with Jumano frequently • Abandoned trading post by San Angelo

  13. Section 3La Salle Awakens Spanish Interest • France will challenge Spanish claims • France will claim land from Texas to Mississippi • La Salle led the first European expedition to navigate the Mississippi • Named Louisiana • Brought settlers to North America looking for mouth of the Mississippi • Missed it by 400 miles • Settled in Matagorda Bay

  14. French Flag in Texas • Built a stockade (enclosure of posts for a defense) known as Ft. St. Louis • La Salle went to explore leaving settlers • Upon return all was destroyed • By 1686 20 remained of original 280 • La Salle went east to explore and was killed by his own expedition • Karankawa took over camp murdering most • Ft. St. Louis will give the US a flimsy claim to Texas when it purchases the Louisiana Territory

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