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Mathematical Thinking through investigation in multiplication For Primary Teacher Education programme in Hong Kong CHENG Chun Chor-Litwin The Hong Kong Institute of Education. Introduction Multiplication is an important component in primary mathematics learning.
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Mathematical Thinking through investigation in multiplication For Primary Teacher Education programme in Hong KongCHENG Chun Chor-LitwinThe Hong Kong Institute of Education
Introduction Multiplication is an important component in primary mathematics learning. However, most teachers taught according to the textbooks and there is little room for investigation in this topic. The set of materials introduced her wish to complement mathematical thinking for primary schools students.
In Hong Kong, primary school teachers can go to Institutions to do an in-service release course, ranging from 5-week to a year, to refresh their teaching. This 5-week course may have different focus, such as small class teaching, children with special needs..
The following is the list of material that was used in the teachers’ course, so that teachers can try them in their classroom. The materials have been tried out in schools before they are introduced to primary teachers. In total, there are 5 topics of materials introduced in this programme.
Topic A: Finishing the multiplication table Topic B: Filling in numbers represented by English Letters Topic C: Finding maximum / minimum product of multiplication Topic D: Using factor and common factor Topic E: Finding Equal product
Topic A: Finishing the multiplication table Filling in table, so that multiplication established.
There are many answers find the answers and the number of answers :
Question:Fill in integers so that the calculation is correct
There are many answers find the answers and the number of answers :
Using the numbers 1、2、3、4、5. Fill in the boxes so that multiplication established.
Using the numbers 1、2、3、4、5 、6. Fill in the boxes so that multiplication established.
The number 1or 5 could not be placed on the unit digit (marked by a cross )
A = 4,8,2,6,0 D could be 3 or 7. Suppose D = 3, then C 3, C = 8.
A = 4,8,2,6,0 D could be 3 or 7. Suppose D = 7, then C = 8, B = 1.
A = 1 or A = 2, but A 1, and A = 2.D = 3 or D = 8, but D 3.C = 2,7. B = 1。
Topic C: Finding maximum / minimum Using 1, 2, 3, 4 to fill in the boxes to make the greatest product
Topic C: Finding maximum / minimum Using 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Topic C: Finding maximum / minimum Using 1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Topic C: Finding maximum / minimum Using 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 .
Another type of finding greatest product From 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, add 3 number and multiply this sum with the fourth numbers, so that the product is greatest。 The following is a list of possibilities. 2(3 + 5 + 7) = 30, 3(2 + 5 + 7) = 42, 5(2 + 3 + 7) = 60, 7(2 + 3 + 5) = 70,
Topic D: Using factor / common factorStep (1), doing multiplication
Topic D: Using factor / common factorStep (2), reverse the thinking
Topic D: Using factor / common factorStep (2), reverse the thinking
There are 4 numbers a、b、c、d (2 to 9).a(b + c + d) = 69b(a + c + d)= 105c(a + b + d) = 133d(a + b + c) = 165。Find the values of a、b、c、d. 69 = 323 105 = 521 = 715 133 = 719 165 = 1115 a < b < c < d. answer are 3、5、7、11.
Topic E: Finding Equal product Using the numbers from 1 to 9, fill in the circle so that the product on the three sides are equal
Topic E: Finding Equal product Using the numbers 2、3、4、6、8, fill in the circle so that the product on the three sides are equal.
2 A 4 X 3 Y 6 C 8 B Topic E: Finding Equal product Using the numbers 2、3、4、6、8
A X Y C B Discussion (AYB)(BC)(AXC) = TTT ABC X YAB C .= TTT (23468)AB C = TTT • (2^73^2)ABC = TTT possible value of T = (2^43^1 )= 48 BC = 48。
Topic E: Finding Equal product Using numbers 1、2、3、4、6、8
2 1 4 8 3 6 6 3 1 2 8 4 Topic E: Finding Equal productUsing numbers 1、2、3、4、6、8
3 1 4 2 9 6 8 Topic E: Finding Equal productUsing numbers 1、2、3、4、6、8