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Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures Group. Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration Systems Innovation Access Programme. Jude Wallace Ian Williamson. PARTNERS AUSTRALIA SII (Vic) Department of Lands (NSW)
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Report to Spatial Information Infrastructures Group Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration Systems Innovation Access Programme Jude Wallace Ian Williamson
PARTNERS AUSTRALIA SII (Vic) Department of Lands (NSW) Department of Land Information (WA) EUROPE Aalborg University, Denmark, Dutch Cadastre, The Netherlands Technical University of Munich, Germany Swiss Federal Directorate of Cadastral Surveying
By June 2006, the project will - Review land and spatial information systems in 7 jurisdictions: VIC, NSW, WA and Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and The Netherlands Show case Australian ICT initiatives to European markets Design a vision for a national land administration system
Analysis to date Privacy and spatial information Registration systems for marine and other resources Remedies based regularisation of land Complex products - incorporation of non-polygon and abstract information in international cadastral model Typology for integration of restrictions information into LAS
Privacy Target “value”, without counter balances. Instrumental implementation is confusing. Privacy principles need to adjust to SII principles and design. a) What is information? And what is personal information? b) Basic management of SII requires “collect once and use many times”.
2 RESOURCE REGISTERS Are different from land registers because they manage resource harvesting activity, in addition to trading in interests. Cf proposals to manage water access through land registry (NSW and Vic)
USING REMEDIES, NOT RIGHTS TO PROTECT LAND Improved understanding of land administration in non-market economies
4 COMPLEX PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION IN LAS Emerging European Vision … implementation of interoperable cadastral and land information data could be the Land Information Initiative of the Open GIS Consortium (OGC) , including plans for translation between LandXML and Geography Markup Language (GML) XML encodings of relevant object classes …. Moving to object based architecture.
5 Restrictions CORE LAND INFORMATION Universal but differential application Roads and access Address Planning Land Tax Rates BUILDING ACTIVITY Building permit Insurance for warranties PRIVATE Body corporate ENVIRONMENT SCHEME BASED Water controls Vegetation protection Betterment schemes BUSINESS ACTIVITY RELATED Regulation of facilities Protected/special sites (cemeteries, public buildings) Discharges Quarantine Disease management EMERGING Transaction and Ownership tax liabilities Duties, CGT, GST depreciation Risk and emergency management NON CORE NEGATIVE REGISTER Heritage Habitability
VISION - CADASTRE 2015 Government LAS policies are broader and more effectively implemented. SII is understood. State/federal divide is managed. Land, tax and identity information are traded among agencies. Keystone is spatial information, not text.
Geocoded property addresses Owners’ contact address Drainage Enabling Technology Supported Functions for Key Government and Business Activities Mortgages Utilities Hydrology Heritage Water license Converting Data into Information Business licenses Soil Transport Parcel Owners’ addresses Use, condition and zoning Text & Spatial Data Restricted sites Policy making Transactions management Activity management Land development & planning Land valuation & taxation Provision of utilities & services Transport and access Farming & resource management Disclosure of restrictions Emergency management Geology Property Burglary risks Topographic reference data sets Landform (DTM) DCDB Rates Geographic names register Administrative boundaries Resources Web Enabled Access Business entities Climate Body corporate rules and responsibilities Habitat Boundaries Location Based Platforms Satellite images Photogrammetric control archive Estates and interests Owners’ names Topographic map archive Spatial Data Infrastructures Aerial photos Access Residents and or occupiers Image data Geographic Names
Toowoomba Best Practice Model – visualisation of land, parcels, buildings, streets, building permits …..