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Washington Learns Languages. Notes for Washington Learns By Michele Anciaux Aoki, Ph.D. April 25, 2006. The Word Is Out About What Students Need. Global Knowledge Including world history, geography, and international economics Languages
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Washington LearnsLanguages Notes for Washington Learns By Michele Anciaux Aoki, Ph.D. April 25, 2006
The Word Is Out About What Students Need • Global Knowledge • Including world history, geography, and international economics • Languages • Acquiring key cognitive and academic skills, as well as insight into another culture • Global Perspectives • Underlying respect for and interest in different perspectives Educating Leaders for a Global Society http://internationaled.org
Vision for Language Learning in Washington State We’ll know the system’s working when… • Every school offers students the opportunity to learn English and at least one other language • By high school graduation, all students become literate in English and at least one other language • By college, freshmen can place into 2nd year language classes or begin a new language (i.e. no remediation)
What’s Needed to Achieve the Vision? • Schools and districts need help and guidance to implement effective early language programs • Bilingual programs need to take the bilingual mission seriously • High school students need a seamless transition into college language courses • Colleges need to take a leadership role in helping students demonstrate language proficiency, not just “seat time” for credits
What Will Help Us Get There • Shared Vision for World Languages • Voluntary Standards now adopted • Inclusion of World Languages in the Education Reform Agenda • Assessments • Rigorous High School Curriculum • Commitment to Prepare Teachers
World Language Standards • Voluntary World Language Standards adopted Dec, 2005 by Supt. Terry Bergeson • The 5 “C’s” of the National Standards for Foreign Language http://www.k12.wa.us/curriculuminstruct/socstudies/WorldLanguages/voluntarystandards.aspx
Standards Answer Questions • Content Standards • What do we want students to learn? • Performance Standards • How will we know they’ve learned it? • Proficiency Standards • How well do they need to know it? • Program Standards • How should programs be designed? • What practices yield results?
Assessments • How do we know how well students are learning languages? • How can we use assessment to help us articulate P-16? • Does learning a language help students prepare for the WASL? • Should we try Classroom-Based Assessments (like Social Studies)?
Models for Assessment • We have models for Performance Assessments for Language Learners • Specifications for NAEP for Foreign Language • AP Language exams • SOPA (Student Oral Proficiency Assessment) for early language learners developed by Center for Applied Linguistics (CAL) • We have ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines and the SOPA Rating Profile for junior levels
Rigorous High School Curriculum HB 2706 introduced this session Establishes “recommended” graduation requirements • 4 years of Math, 3 years of Science, etc. etc. • Intention to align graduation requirements to college admissions • World Languages NOT MENTIONED Let’s get them added
Commitment to Prepare Teachers • MA in Teaching of Languages • Including Early Language Learning theory and practical experience • Certificate in Early Language Teaching and Learning (Community College level) • Help prepare Instructional Assistants and heritage speakers (who might become teachers) • Professional Development for current teachers (perhaps through ESDs)
What Might It Look Like? A world-class system includes: • Starting early in elementary • Building in the middle years • Finishing strong in high school • Capitalizing on Heritage Languages
Starting Early in Elementary Schools select a model: (1) Language & Culture Awareness • Focus on culture and novice-level language at least once/quarter (2) Language Classes • Learn target language 1-5 hours/week • During or before/after school day (3) Language Immersion • Learn academic content in the target language at least 12-15 hours/week
Building in the Middle Years With students “language ready”… (1) Formal language classes begin • By 6th or 7th grade, if possible • By 8th grade, at least (2) Language becomes core subject (3) Language Immersion continues • Academic content in target language • “Language Arts” in target language
Finishing Strong in High School With 1-8 years behind them… (1) College admissions requirements can be met by most students • 2 years (credits) required • 3 credits = 3 quarters college level (2) AP or IB Exams an option (3) Language Immersion continues • Advanced academic content • Or, start a new language, perhaps…
Capitalizing on Heritage Languages Heritage language learners (including immigrants learning English)… • May have strong oral skills • Need to become literate • Need to develop “academic” language proficiency Their families need to know that it’s important for their children to maintain and develop their native or heritage language