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PERAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL

PERAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL. Menurut Anda , bagaimanakah cara meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing perekonomian Indonesia ?. WHAT ENTREPRENEURS DO?. Taxes/Govt. Revenues. Higher Productivity & Innovations. Poverty Alleviation. EMPLOYMENT & INCOME GENERATION. Output &

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PERAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL

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  1. PERAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM BIDANG EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL

  2. MenurutAnda, bagaimanakahcarameningkatkankeunggulanbersaingperekonomian Indonesia ?

  3. WHAT ENTREPRENEURS DO? Taxes/Govt. Revenues Higher Productivity &Innovations Poverty Alleviation EMPLOYMENT & INCOME GENERATION Output & Exports ENTERPRISES Wealth ENTREPRENEURS

  4. PeranKewirausahaan • Terjadiperubahanstrukturperekonomian, dimanaprinsipskalaekonomis yang dikuasiperusahaanbesarmulaidigeserolehprinsipfleksibilitasdaninovasiperusahaankecilmenengah • Kewirausahaanseringdikaitkandenganfungsi-fungsi • Inovasidlmpencariankombinasifaktor-faktorekonomiuntukmemenuhikebutuhanmanusia • Pengelolaansumberdayasecaraefektifdanmenguntungkanmelaluipenciptaanusahabaru • Penciptaankesejahteraanmelaluipembukaanlapanganpekerjaan • Namunwirausahatidakhanyaberada di dalamaktivitasekonomitetapiiajugaberadapadakehidupansosial

  5. HirarkiPeranKewirausahaan Scope of activity (Wickham,1998)

  6. Perankewirausahaandalaminovasi • Wirausahasebagaidisruptor • Wirausahasebagaiopportunity identifier • Wirausahasebagairisk taker • Wiruasahasebagairesources shifter • Wiruasahasebagaibreakthrough innovator

  7. Inovasi & Perubahan • “innovation is the specific tool of entrepreneurs, the means which they exploit change as an opportunity for a different business or a different service” (Drucker, 1997) • Dalambisnisinovasiberarti • A new way of delivering an existing product or service • A new way of informing the consumer about a product and promoting it to them • New ways of organizing labor and capital in order to produce the product or service • New approach to managing relationship with consumers and others organization

  8. Type Perusahaan berdasarkantingkatInovasi • Elephant-the typical large, slow growth companies that unresponsive to change in the economy • Mice-small, no-growth firms • Gazelles-new ventures that grow rapidly and are based on significant innovation

  9. PeranKewirausahaandalamEkonomi Entrepreneur as a catalyst of economy growth and national competitiveness

  10. DayaSaingEkonomi • World Economic Forum (WEF) adalahsalahsatulembaga yang melakukanpemeringkatanposisidayasaingsuatunegara • Dayasaing (competitiveness) menurut WEF adalah “the set of institutions, policies, and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country.” • Sedangkanpengertiantingkatproduktifitas (the level of productivity) adalah “the level of prosperity that can be earned by an economy”. .

  11. Tingkat DayaSaingEkonomiberdasarKunciPertumbuhan Factor -driven Efficiency-driven Innovation-driven Basic requirement-----------Efficiency enhancers ---------Entrepreneurship conditions

  12. DayasaingEkonomi Indonesia

  13. KomposisiSkala Usaha di Beberapa Negara Maju

  14. Kontribusi UMKM thd Export, thdkeseluruhanperusahaan, danthdpenciptaanlapanganpekerjaan di beberapanegara Asia-Pasifik 2001-2009

  15. Komposisi Unit Usaha di Indonesia 2005-2011

  16. JumlahTenagaKerja di Indonesia berdasarkanskalausaha , 2005-2012

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