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Modul 3 Trend Ekonomi dan Isu Sosial dalam Preservasi Digital. Mata Kuliah Preservasi Informasi Digital Tahun Ajaran 2009 - 2010. Outline. The Information Revolution Economic and Technical Trends. Catatan: sumber bacaan Bab 2 [GHM]. The Information Revolutions.
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Modul 3Trend Ekonomi dan Isu Sosial dalam Preservasi Digital Mata Kuliah Preservasi Informasi Digital Tahun Ajaran 2009 - 2010
Outline • The Information Revolution • Economic and Technical Trends Catatan: sumber bacaan Bab 2 [GHM]
The Information Revolutions Koenig's 1814 steam-powered printing press The Miehle P.P. & Mfg. Co. 1905 Gutenberg Press 1436 Woodblock Printer 1568
Personal communications to/from anywhere. Office tools enabling self-publication. Search and information retrieval functionality with steadily increasing sophistication and speed. Hypertext, reducing the drudgery of following bibliographic references. Digital storage cheap enough to save and share almost any data. Massive customized communication to select audiences. Intellectual property made more valuable, and also more at risk, by easy copying and distribution. Security and encryption, providing tools to control information access. Partnerships with more cooperation and sharing becoming essential for success and efficiency Student population shifts to include social groups that previously had not been much involved. Global awareness with rapid communication internationalizing all aspects of life. Political and social volatility enhanced by easier, faster information Use and misuse. Etc. The Information Revolutions Paradigm-changing information service development
Economic & Technical Trends • Progress toward a digital commons has been accelerating • The key thresholds: • Internet & millions of WWW users • Storage media became inexpensive • Inexpensive (and free) search services • Large collections of content not encumbered by intellectual property constrains (blogs, Google books) • Open courseware MIT • Advocacy group activity • Inexpensive streaming media services (youtube, etc) • Grass rots news services (wiki news) • Running storage and applications servers (rapid share, Google Docs) Digital Commons is an hosted repository platform
Economic & Technical Trends Digital Storage Devices
Economic & Technical Trends Search Technology • Today’s most effective information discovery infrastructure is Internet catalogs and search engines—no longer the catalogs of research libraries. • The ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval has tracked the vast search literature for about forty years. • Three IEEE journals provide online numbers on recent technical developments that include personalized research results and context sensitivity, geographically sensitive search, and enhancing user convenience with graphical maps of search “hits”.
Social Issues • Five moral dimensions of the information age • Information rights and obligations • Property rights and obligations • Accountability and control • System quality • Quality of life