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Review for Cervicals Exam 1. When & Where See Calendar for dates and locations. Bring:. Pencil Parallel Eraser Brain (not optional). Total Points: 30. First Section: worth 5 points. Stick Figures be able to: Take a listing – produce lateral and A-P stick figures (3 of these).
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Bring: • Pencil • Parallel • Eraser • Brain (not optional)
First Section: worth 5 points • Stick Figures be able to: • Take a listing – produce lateral and A-P stick figures (3 of these). • Take a lateral and A-P stick figure – produce level and listing (2 of these). • See next 2 slides for examples.
2nd Section: Multiple Choiceworth 10 points • 10 Multiple choice questions, 1 point each • 1 question on Cartesian Co-ordinate System
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Other questions will cover: • Given patient evaluation findings decide what level/ listing to adjust.
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Other questions will cover: • Given palpation findings: • What seen on x-ray (so know the names of the lines) • What level and listing are described
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Other questions will cover: • Given spinography findings: • What palpation findings would correlate with them • What level and listing are described
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Other questions will cover: • Given a level & listing: • What palpation findings would correlate with them • What spinography findings would correlate with them
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Other questions will cover: • Patient evaluation findings, ie: • Range of Motion (know normals to recognize abnormals) • Reflexes – chord levels involved (abnormal vs. normal findings)
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Other questions will cover: • Patient evaluation findings, ie: • Orthopedic tests • Positives & indications
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Derifield Leg Check for Cervical Spine: • Right Cervical Syndrome (RCS) • Left Cervical Syndrome (LCS) • Bilateral Cervical Syndrome (BCS) • No Cervical Syndrome (NCS)
2nd Section: Multiple Choice • Derifield Leg Check for Cervical Spine: • What the finding is and how it relates to the position of the vertebra that finding is at.
3rd Section : worth 5 points • Lateral Cervical X-ray • Will be given size of film to know how far to extend lines. • Put lines on (in the appropriate places.
3rd Section: • Lateral Cervical X-ray • Interpretation of lines cont’d. • Place listing on line it belongs to and to the correct side of that line, ie. AS or AI C1 on APL to the anterior • C2 to 7 only list if crossing (follow rules for multiple levels crossing)
4th Section: worth 5 points • A-POM & A-P Cervical X-ray • Put lines on (on the appropriate segments) only those we’re interested in continuing the listing from the Lateral film.
4th Section : • A-POM & A-P Cervical X-ray • For example from Lateral: • If Occ = PS, C1 = AI, C5 = P • Put lines on Occiput, C1, C2, C5, and C6 to get rest of listings
4th Section : • A-POM & A-P Cervical X-ray • Write the listing for that segment on the side of laterality on the line for the segment (listing line).
5th Section: worth 5 points • Lateral & A-P Thoracic X-ray • Lateral Thoracic: Given a level to look at, you determine one visual indicator of posteriority present at that level.
5th Section : • Lateral & A-P Thoracic X-ray • A-P Thoracic: • Take the level given for the Lateral Thoracic visual indicator: you complete the analysis for that segment (listing line, base line, spinous laterality).
5th Section : • Lateral & A-P Thoracic X-ray • A-P Thoracic cont’d: • Write the listing for the segment concerned on the LL and on the side of spinous laterality.
Recommendations: • Spend no more than 5 minutes for each of the sections 1, 3-5 (total 20 minutes) • Use rest of time to go over the multiple choice questions
Recommendations: • Check WEBSITE for questions/answers for the weeks covering the material dealing for the first exam • Remember no set up material on the exam (everything from day one to the 1st practical is fair game)
Call me • If you have questions you can’t find the answers to. • Please only call between 7am and 8pm • My number is in the book