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sickle cell anemia. Sickle Cell Anemia A Presentation Created by: Matthew Dozer and Pooja Joshi. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease where red blood cells become crescent shaped. Causes. Hemoglobin S Recessive 11 th chromosome Single letter change Valine—glutamic acid.
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Sickle Cell Anemia A Presentation Created by: Matthew Dozer and Pooja Joshi
Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease where red blood cells become crescent shaped.
Causes • Hemoglobin S • Recessive • 11th chromosome • Single letter change • Valine—glutamic acid http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UpwV1tdxcs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2o3wQ-mJZuQ&feature=related
Symptoms • Sickle blood cells cause: • Blocking of blood flow • Pain--Crises • Infection • Organ damage • Swelling
Treatment • None widely available • Stem Cell Transplants—few cases
Prognosis • Before—death between ages of 20 and 40 • Now—live until 50-60
Who’s got it? • Most likely: African, Mediterranean, South and Central American, Caribbean, Middle Eastern people
Do you want to know? • Dangerous disease • Early death • Extreme pain
Genetic Testing • Pain • Treatment-$$$ • Death • No liability • Low emotional impact • Medications
Carrier vs. Patient • Carrier=okay (don’t strain) • Patient=bad (crises, pain) • Codominance-ish